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Court and ceremonial art makes up a vital corpus of Benin art. Private and public ceremonies mark many of the important moments in Benin’s yearly calendar. In the past, an elaborate series of rites were performed throughout the year to secure otherworldly support for the kingdom’s well-being and to celebrate decisive events in its history.
Benin art is the art from the Kingdom of Benin [1] or Edo Empire (1440–1897), a pre-colonial African state located in what is now known as the Southern region of Nigeria. [2] Primarily made of cast bronze and carved ivory , Benin art was produced mainly for the court of the Oba of Benin – a divine ruler for whom the craftsmen produced a ...
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Benin Court Art Measurements are from the British Museum version; other versions have slightly different dimensions. The Benin ivory mask is a miniature sculptural portrait in ivory of Idia , the first Iyoba ( Queen Mother ) of the 16th century Benin Empire , taking the form of a traditional African mask . [ 1 ]
The Bronze Head of Queen Idia is a commemorative bronze head from the medieval Kingdom of Benin in West Africa that probably represents Idia, mother of Oba Esigie, made during the early sixteenth century at the Benin court. Many Benin works of art entered the European art market after the Benin Expedition of 1897 – Four cast bronze heads of ...
These kings made possible the creation of the splendid Benin bronzes; thus, the royal courts contributed substantially to the development of sub-Saharan art. [32] In 1939, heads very similar to those of the Kingdom of Benin were discovered in Ife , the holy city of the Yoruba , which dated to the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
1888 – c. 1897), residents from Benin City escaped into the villages including many of the artisans and craftsman who had worked for the Oba. [6] For many years without the Oba's patronage, art and sacred objects were not produced in the Kingdom of Benin. [6] In 1914, when the British allowed the monarchy to be reinstated, a new Oba appointed ...
This piece originated in the Court of Benin and was created sometime between the 16th and 19th centuries. It was then taken by the British military in 1897 when they were on a punitive expedition and took thousands of pieces of art from the Kingdom of Benin. [ 3 ]