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  2. Continuous positive airway pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_positive_airway...

    Nasal prongs are placed directly in the person's nostrils. A nasal mask is a small mask that covers the nose. There are also nasal pillow masks which have a cushion at the base of the nostrils, and are considered the least invasive option. [18] Frequently, nasal CPAP is used for infants, although this use is controversial.

  3. Non-invasive ventilation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-invasive_ventilation

    Non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the use of breathing support administered through a face mask, nasal mask, or a helmet. Air, usually with added oxygen, is given through the mask under positive pressure; generally the amount of pressure is alternated depending on whether someone is breathing in or out.

  4. Glossary of breathing apparatus terminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_breathing...

    Oxygen masks may cover only the nose and mouth (oral-nasal mask) or the entire face (full-face mask). oxygen tent An oxygen tent is a delivery method for supplemental oxygen. It consists of a canopy placed over the whole body or part of the body including the nose and mouth, into which an oxygen enriched gas supply is introduced, at a rate ...

  5. Respirator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respirator

    A surgical mask may not block all particles, due to the lack of fit between the surface of the face mask and the face. [45] The filtration efficiency of a surgical mask ranges between 10% and 90% for any given manufacturer, when measured using tests required for NIOSH certification.

  6. Non-rebreather mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-rebreather_mask

    A non-rebreather mask (NRB, non-rebreather, non-rebreather facemask, etc.) is a device used in medicine to assist in the delivery of oxygen therapy. A NRB requires that the patient can breathe unassisted, but unlike a low-flow nasal cannula , the NRB allows for the delivery of higher concentrations of oxygen .

  7. Heated humidified high-flow therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heated_humidified_high...

    The development of heated humidified high flow started in 1999 with Vapotherm introducing the concept of high flow use with race horses. [2]High flow was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in the early 2000s and used as an alternative to positive airway pressure for treatment of apnea of prematurity in neonates. [3]

  8. Bag valve mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bag_valve_mask

    Bag valve masks come in different sizes to fit infants, children, and adults. The face mask size may be independent of the bag size; for example, a single pediatric-sized bag might be used with different masks for multiple face sizes, or a pediatric mask might be used with an adult bag for patients with small faces.

  9. Simple face mask - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_face_mask

    A person wearing a simple face mask. The simple face mask (SFM) is a basic disposable mask, made of clear plastic, to provide oxygen therapy for patients who are experiencing conditions such as chest pain (possible heart attacks), dizziness, and minor hemorrhages. This mask is only meant for patients who are able to breathe on their own, but ...