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  2. Equator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equator

    The latitude of the Earth's equator is, by definition, 0° (zero degrees) of arc.The equator is one of the five notable circles of latitude on Earth; the other four are the two polar circles (the Arctic Circle and the Antarctic Circle) and the two tropical circles (the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn).

  3. Earth's orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_orbit

    The following diagram illustrates the positions and relationship between the lines of solstices, equinoxes, and apsides of Earth's elliptical orbit. The six Earth images are positions along the orbital ellipse, which are sequentially the perihelion (periapsis—nearest point to the Sun) on anywhere from January 2 to January 5, the point of ...

  4. File:World map with equator.svg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../File:World_map_with_equator.svg

    More than 100 pages use this file. The following list shows the first 100 pages that use this file only. A full list is available. Circle of latitude; Longitude; Navigation; Talk:Gawler line; Talk:High-speed rail in the United States; Talk:History of rail transport by country; Talk:History of rail transport in Australia; Talk:History of rail ...

  5. Foucault pendulum vector diagrams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foucault_pendulum_vector...

    Several vector diagrams are often used to demonstrate the physics underlying the Foucault pendulum. Diagrams are provided to illustrate a pendulum located at the North Pole, equator, and 45 degrees N to show how the rotation of Earth in relation to the pendulum is observed, or not, at these locations. This is not a rigorous evaluation but is ...

  6. Circle of latitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circle_of_latitude

    The equator is the circle that is equidistant from the North Pole and South Pole. It divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. Of the parallels or circles of latitude, it is the longest, and the only 'great circle' (a circle on the surface of the Earth, centered on Earth's center). All the other parallels are ...

  7. Earth radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth_radius

    Earth radius (denoted as R 🜨 or R E) is the distance from the center of Earth to a point on or near its surface. Approximating the figure of Earth by an Earth spheroid (an oblate ellipsoid), the radius ranges from a maximum (equatorial radius, denoted a) of nearly 6,378 km (3,963 mi) to a minimum (polar radius, denoted b) of nearly 6,357 km (3,950 mi).

  8. Celestial equator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celestial_equator

    The celestial equator is the great circle of the imaginary celestial sphere on the same plane as the equator of Earth. By extension, it is also a plane of reference in the equatorial coordinate system. In other words, the celestial equator is an abstract projection of the terrestrial equator into outer space. [1]

  9. Earth's magnetic field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_magnetic_field

    The magnetic equator is the line where the inclination is zero (the magnetic field is horizontal). The global definition of the Earth's field is based on a mathematical model. If a line is drawn through the center of the Earth, parallel to the moment of the best-fitting magnetic dipole, the two positions where it intersects the Earth's surface ...