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  2. Stellar corona - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_corona

    Coronal stars are ubiquitous among the stars in the cool half of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. [25] These coronae can be detected using X-ray telescopes. Some stellar coronae, particularly in young stars, are much more luminous than the Sun's. For example, FK Comae Berenices is the prototype for the FK Com class of variable star. These are ...

  3. List of nearest bright stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_bright_stars

    Prominent stars in the neighborhood of the Sun (center) This list of nearest bright stars is a table of stars found within 15 parsecs (48.9 light-years) of the nearest star, the Sun, that have an absolute magnitude of +8.5 or brighter, which is approximately comparable to a listing of stars more luminous than a red dwarf.

  4. Mu Cephei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu_Cephei

    A very luminous red supergiant, Mu Cephei is among the largest stars visible to the naked eye, and one of the largest known cool supergiants. It is a runaway star with a peculiar velocity of 80.7 ± 17.7 km/s , [ 16 ] and has been described as a hypergiant .

  5. List of most luminous stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_most_luminous_stars

    The last stars in the list are familiar nearby stars put there for comparison, and not among the most luminous known. It may also interest the reader to know that the Sun is more luminous than approximately 95% of all known stars in the local neighbourhood (out to, say, a few hundred light years), due to enormous numbers of somewhat less ...

  6. Rigel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigel

    Two stars in the system can be seen by large telescopes, and the brighter of the two is a spectroscopic binary. These three stars are all blue-white main-sequence stars, each three to four times as massive as the Sun. Rigel and the triple system orbit a common center of gravity with a period estimated to be 24,000 years. The inner stars of the ...

  7. List of nearest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_nearest_stars

    The classes of the stars and brown dwarfs are shown in the color of their spectral types (these colors are derived from conventional names for the spectral types and do not necessarily represent the star's observed color). Many brown dwarfs are not listed by visual magnitude but are listed by near-infrared J band apparent magnitude due to how ...

  8. Betelgeuse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Betelgeuse

    By January 2020, Betelgeuse had dimmed by a factor of approximately 2.5 from magnitude 0.5 to 1.5 and was reported still fainter in February in The Astronomer's Telegram at a record minimum of +1.614, noting that the star is currently the "least luminous and coolest" in the 25 years of their studies and also calculating a decrease in radius. [66]

  9. Canopus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canopus

    Since it is more luminous than any star closer to Earth, Canopus has been the brightest star in the night sky during three epochs over the past four million years. Other stars appear brighter only during relatively temporary periods, during which they are passing the Solar System much closer than Canopus.