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  2. Human vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_vestigiality

    The muscles connected to the ears of a human do not develop enough to have the same mobility allowed to monkeys. Arrows show the vestigial structure called Darwin's tubercle. In the context of human evolution, vestigiality involves those traits occurring in humans that have lost all or most of their original function through evolution. Although ...

  3. Pseudo-penis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-penis

    When the female inserts her organ into the male, the tip of the pseudo penis inflates. When this tip inflates, species specific ridges and spines flare up that match up with the walls of the male's genital chamber. This serves two functions, to stimulate the male's reproductive organs, and to keep the male and female locked together.

  4. Vestigiality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestigiality

    In humans, the vermiform appendix is sometimes called a vestigial structure as it has lost much of its ancestral digestive function.. Vestigiality is the retention, during the process of evolution, of genetically determined structures or attributes that have lost some or all of the ancestral function in a given species. [1]

  5. Mesonephros - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesonephros

    In females, the mesonephros degenerates entirely, though vestigial structures such as Gartner's ducts, the epoophoron, and paroophoron are common. In males, a few of the more caudal tubules will survive and give rise to the efferent ductules of the testis , [ 1 ] the epididymis , vas deferens , seminal vesicle , as well as vestigial structures ...

  6. Penile spines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penile_spines

    Felines, especially domestic cats, are well known for having penile spines. Upon withdrawal of a cat's penis, the spines rake the walls of the female's vagina, which may serve as a trigger for ovulation. [4] [5] Many other felid species have penile spines, but they are relatively small in jaguars and pumas, and do not occur in margays. [6]

  7. Vomeronasal organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vomeronasal_organ

    Likewise, there is no evidence for any accessory olfactory bulb in adult human beings, [48] and the key genes involved in VNO function in other mammals have pseudogenized in human beings. Therefore, while many debate the structure's presence in adult human beings, a review of the scientific literature by Tristram Wyatt concluded that on current ...

  8. Parasitic twin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_twin

    The twin reversed arterial perfusion, or T.R.A.P. sequence, results in an 'acardiac twin', a parasitic twin that fails to develop a head, arms and a heart.The parasitic twin, little more than a torso with or without legs, receives its blood supply from the host twin by means of an umbilical cord-like structure, much like a fetus in fetu, except the acardiac twin is outside the autosite's body.

  9. Vestigial response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestigial_response

    This phenomenon is an automatic-response mechanism that activates even before a human becomes consciously aware that a startling, unexpected or unknown sound has been "heard". [2] That this vestigial response occurs even before becoming consciously aware of a startling noise would explain why the function of ear-perking had evolved in animals.