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  2. Data processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing_unit

    A data processing unit (DPU) is a programmable computer processor that tightly integrates a general-purpose CPU with network interface hardware. [1] Sometimes they are called "IPUs" (for "infrastructure processing unit") or "SmartNICs". [ 2 ]

  3. Processor (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Processor_(computing)

    In computing and computer science, a processor or processing unit is an electrical component (digital circuit) that performs operations on an external data source, ...

  4. Multi-core processor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-core_processor

    Designers may couple cores in a multi-core device tightly or loosely. For example, cores may or may not share caches, and they may implement message passing or shared-memory inter-core communication methods. Common network topologies used to interconnect cores include bus, ring, two-dimensional mesh, and crossbar.

  5. Central processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_processing_unit

    A central processing unit (CPU), also called a central processor, main processor, or just processor, is the primary processor in a given computer. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Its electronic circuitry executes instructions of a computer program , such as arithmetic , logic, controlling, and input/output (I/O) operations.

  6. Embedded system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embedded_system

    An embedded system on a plug-in card with processor, memory, power supply, and external interfaces. An embedded system is a specialized computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system.

  7. Computer hardware - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_hardware

    Computer hardware includes the physical parts of a computer, such as the central processing unit (CPU), random access memory (RAM), motherboard, computer data storage, graphics card, sound card, and computer case. It includes external devices such as a monitor, mouse, keyboard, and speakers. [1] [2]

  8. Glossary of computer hardware terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_computer...

    A collection of computers and other devices connected by communications channels, e.g. by Ethernet or wireless networking. network interface controller. Also LAN card or network card. [6] network on a chip (NOC) A computer network on a single semiconductor chip, connecting processing elements, fixed-function hardware, or even memories and caches.

  9. Connection Machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connection_Machine

    The Connection Machine (CM) is a member of a series of massively parallel supercomputers sold by Thinking Machines Corporation.The idea for the Connection Machine grew out of doctoral research on alternatives to the traditional von Neumann architecture of computers by Danny Hillis at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the early 1980s.