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Dimethyldichlorosilane is a tetrahedral organosilicon compound with the formula Si(CH 3) 2 Cl 2. At room temperature it is a colorless liquid that readily reacts with water to form both linear and cyclic Si-O chains. Dimethyldichlorosilane is made on an industrial scale as the principal precursor to dimethylsilicone and polysilane compounds.
2 CH 3 Cl + Si → (CH 3) 4−n SiCl n + other products While this reaction is the standard in industrial silicone production and is nearly identical to the first direct synthesis of methyltrichlorosilane, the overall process is inefficient with respect to methyltrichlorosilane. [ 2 ]
Si + 3 HCl → HCl 3 Si + H 2. Yields of 80-90% can be achieved. The main byproducts are silicon tetrachloride (chemical formula SiCl 4), hexachlorodisilane (Si 2 Cl 6) and dichlorosilane (H 2 SiCl 2), from which trichlorosilane can be separated by distillation. Tank car of trichlorosilane. UN number: 2988 (Chlorosilanes).
The vapor pressure function according to Antoine is obtained as log 10 (P/1 bar) = A − B/(T + C) (P in bar, T in K) with A = 5.44591, B = 1767.766 K and C = −44.888 K in a temperature range from 291 K to 358 K. [2] Below the melting point at −4.5 °C, [12] The 1 H NMR in CDCl 3 shows a singlet at δ=0.14 ppm.
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol is the chemical compound with formula Cl 3 C−CH 2 OH. Its molecule can be described as that of ethanol, with the three hydrogen atoms at position 2 (the methyl group) replaced by chlorine atoms. It is a clear flammable liquid at room temperature, colorless when pure but often with a light yellow color. [1] [2]
TMSCl is reactive toward nucleophiles, resulting in the replacement of the chloride. In a characteristic reaction of TMSCl, the nucleophile is water, resulting in hydrolysis to give the hexamethyldisiloxane: + + The related reaction of trimethylsilyl chloride with alcohols can be exploited to produce anhydrous solutions of hydrochloric acid in alcohols, which find use in the mild synthesis of ...
Trifluoromethyltrimethylsilane (known as Ruppert-Prakash reagent, TMSCF 3) is an organosilicon compound with the formula CF 3 Si(CH 3) 3. It is a colorless liquid. It is a colorless liquid. The compound is a reagent used in organic chemistry for the introduction of the trifluoromethyl group .
The Si-H bond is reactive. Being a gas, it is less commonly used as a reagent than the related triethylsilane , which is a liquid at room temperature. Trimethylsilane is used in the semiconductor industry as precursor to deposit dielectrics and barrier layers via plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PE-CVD). [ 1 ]