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  2. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    NTFS boot sector contents [92] [93] (All values except strings are stored in little endian order.) Byte offset Field length Typical value Field name Purpose 0x00 3 bytes 0xEB5290 x86 JMP and NOP instructions Causes execution to continue after the data structures in this boot sector. 0x03 8 bytes "NTFS "

  3. Volume boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volume_boot_record

    The boot code in the VBR can assume that the BIOS has set up its data structures and interrupts and initialized the hardware. The code should not assume more than 32 KB of memory to be present for fail-safe operation; [1] if it needs more memory it should query INT 12h for it, since other pre-boot code (such as f.e. BIOS extension overlays, encryption systems, or remote bootstrap loaders) may ...

  4. Design of the FAT file system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_the_FAT_file_system

    Many MSX-DOS 2 floppies use 0xEB 0xFE 0x90 at sector offset 0x000 to catch the CPU in a tight loop while maintaining an opcode pattern recognized by MS-DOS/PC DOS. This signature must be located at fixed sector offset 0x1FE for sector sizes 512 or higher. If the physical sector size is larger, it may be repeated at the end of the physical sector.

  5. BIOS parameter block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BIOS_parameter_block

    In computing, the BIOS parameter block, often shortened to BPB, is a data structure in the volume boot record (VBR) describing the physical layout of a data storage volume. ...

  6. Master boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_boot_record

    Under the assumption that the drive in question reports a sector size of 512 bytes, then dividing this byte offset by 512 results in 63, which is the physical sector number (or LBA) containing the first sector of the partition (unlike the sector count used in the sectors value of CHS tuples, which counts from one, the absolute or LBA sector ...

  7. GUID Partition Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table

    Offset Length Contents 0 (0x00) 8 bytes: Signature ("EFI PART", 45h 46h 49h 20h 50h 41h 52h 54h or 0x5452415020494645ULL [a] on little-endian machines) 8 (0x08) 4 bytes: Revision number of header - 1.0 (00h 00h 01h 00h) for UEFI 2.10 12 (0x0C) 4 bytes: Header size in little endian (in bytes, usually 5Ch 00h 00h 00h or 92 bytes) 16 (0x10) 4 bytes

  8. Disk sector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_sector

    In computer disk storage, a sector is a subdivision of a track on a magnetic disk or optical disc. For most disks, each sector stores a fixed amount of user-accessible data, traditionally 512 bytes for hard disk drives (HDDs), and 2048 bytes for CD-ROMs, DVD-ROMs and BD-ROMs. [1]

  9. Extended boot record - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extended_boot_record

    The IBM Boot Manager (included with OS/2 operating systems and some early versions of Partition Magic), adds at least one 9-byte entry (starting at offset 0x18A) to each EBR sector. The entry consists of a flag value byte (indicating if the partition is on the IBM Boot Manager menu) followed by an 8-byte ASCII string which is the name to be ...