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A primary alcohol is an alcohol in which the hydroxy group is bonded to a primary carbon atom. It can also be defined as a molecule containing a “–CH 2 OH” group. [1] In contrast, a secondary alcohol has a formula “–CHROH” and a tertiary alcohol has a formula “–CR 2 OH”, where “R” indicates a carbon-containing group.
Hexanol: Except where ... 2-Methyl-3-pentanol (IUPAC name: 2-methylpentan-3-ol) is an organic chemical compound. It is a secondary alcohol [2] that is used as a fuel ...
Hexan-2-ol: 140 Secondary Hexan-3-ol: 135 Primary 2-Methylpentan-1-ol: 147 Primary 3-Methylpentan-1-ol: 152 Primary 4-Methylpentan-1-ol: 151 Tertiary 2-Methylpentan-2-ol: 121 Secondary 3-Methylpentan-2-ol: 134 Secondary 4-Methylpentan-2-ol: 131 Secondary 2-Methylpentan-3-ol: 126 Tertiary 3-Methylpentan-3-ol: 122 Primary 2,2-Dimethylbutan-1-ol ...
Most carboxylic acids are suitable for the reaction, but the alcohol should generally be primary or secondary. Tertiary alcohols are prone to elimination. Contrary to common misconception found in organic chemistry textbooks, phenols can also be esterified to give good to near quantitative yield of products.
Side effects of alcohols applied to the skin include skin irritation. [2] Care should be taken with electrocautery, as ethanol is flammable. [1] Types of alcohol used include ethanol, denatured ethanol, 1-propanol, and isopropyl alcohol. [6] [7] Alcohols are effective against a range of microorganisms, though they do not inactivate spores. [7]
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3-Methyl-3-pentanol: 6 carbon atoms: branched: C 6 H 14 O 1-Heptanol (enanthic alcohol) 7 carbon atoms: C 7 H 16 O 1-Octanol (capryl alcohol) 8 carbon atoms: C 8 H 18 O Pelargonic alcohol (1-nonanol) 9 carbon atoms: C 9 H 20 O 1-Decanol (decyl alcohol, capric alcohol) 10 carbon atoms: C 10 H 22 O Undecyl alcohol (1-undecanol, undecanol ...