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  2. List of existing technologies predicted in science fiction

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_existing...

    The list includes technologies that were first posited in non-fiction works before their appearance in science fiction and subsequent invention, such as ion thruster. To avoid repetitions, the list excludes film adaptations of prior literature containing the same predictions, such as " The Minority Report ".

  3. Dependent and independent variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependent_and_independent...

    Here the independent variable is the dose and the dependent variable is the frequency/intensity of symptoms. Effect of temperature on pigmentation: In measuring the amount of color removed from beetroot samples at different temperatures, temperature is the independent variable and amount of pigment removed is the dependent variable.

  4. Linear predictor function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_predictor_function

    The basic form of a linear predictor function () for data point i (consisting of p explanatory variables), for i = 1, ..., n, is = + + +,where , for k = 1, ..., p, is the value of the k-th explanatory variable for data point i, and , …, are the coefficients (regression coefficients, weights, etc.) indicating the relative effect of a particular explanatory variable on the outcome.

  5. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    Because the predictor variables are treated as fixed values (see above), linearity is really only a restriction on the parameters. The predictor variables themselves can be arbitrarily transformed, and in fact multiple copies of the same underlying predictor variable can be added, each one transformed differently.

  6. Quantitative structure–activity relationship - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_structure...

    It is well known for instance that within a particular family of chemical compounds, especially of organic chemistry, that there are strong correlations between structure and observed properties. A simple example is the relationship between the number of carbons in alkanes and their boiling points .

  7. Regression analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regression_analysis

    In statistical modeling, regression analysis is a set of statistical processes for estimating the relationships between a dependent variable (often called the outcome or response variable, or a label in machine learning parlance) and one or more error-free independent variables (often called regressors, predictors, covariates, explanatory ...

  8. Mathematical model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_model

    Exogenous variables are sometimes known as parameters or constants. The variables are not independent of each other as the state variables are dependent on the decision, input, random, and exogenous variables. Furthermore, the output variables are dependent on the state of the system (represented by the state variables).

  9. Predictor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predictor

    Predictor may refer to: Branch predictor, a part of many modern processors; Kerrison Predictor, a military fire-control computer; Predictor variable, also known as an independent variable; A type of railway level crossing, circuit that tries to achieve a constant warning time by predicting the speed of the approaching train