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  2. List of diving hazards and precautions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diving_hazards_and...

    Exposure to a high partial pressure(>15 bar) of helium in the breathing gas. High-pressure nervous syndrome (HPNS): HPNS has two components: The compression effects may occur when descending below 500 feet (150 m) at rates greater than a few metres per minute, but reduce within a few hours once the pressure has stabilised.

  3. Saturation diving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturation_diving

    A breathing gas mixture of oxygen, helium and hydrogen was developed for use at extreme depths to reduce the effects of high pressure on the central nervous system. Between 1978 and 1984, a team of divers from Duke University in North Carolina conducted the Atlantis series of onshore- hyperbaric-chamber -deep-scientific-test-dives. [ 11 ]

  4. Thermal balance of the underwater diver - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_balance_of_the...

    Head loss to the breathing gas is slightly reduced by helium content of the breathing gas, as although it has greater thermal conductivity, its heat capacity is lower than nitrogen. [15] [16] According to Pollock (2023) the unprotected adult human takes somewhere in the order of 30 minutes to become hypothermic in near freezing water.

  5. Breathing gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breathing_gas

    A breathing gas is a mixture of gaseous chemical elements and compounds used for respiration. Air is the most common and only natural breathing gas. Other mixtures of gases, or pure oxygen, are also used in breathing equipment and enclosed habitats such as scuba equipment, surface supplied diving equipment, recompression chambers, high-altitude mountaineering, high-flying aircraft, submarines ...

  6. Trimix (breathing gas) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trimix_(breathing_gas)

    Gas blending of trimix generally involves mixing helium and oxygen with air to the desired proportions and pressure. Two methods are in common use: Partial pressure blending is done by decanting oxygen and helium into the diving cylinder and then topping up the mix with air from a diving air compressor.

  7. Heliox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliox

    Heliox is a breathing gas mixture of helium (He) and oxygen (O 2).It is used as a medical treatment for patients with difficulty breathing because this mixture generates less resistance than atmospheric air when passing through the airways of the lungs, and thus requires less effort by a patient to breathe in and out of the lungs.

  8. The Effects Of Extreme Heat On Diabetes - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/effects-extreme-heat-diabetes...

    Heat Also Affects Diabetes Medicine And Supplies According to the CDC, heat can damage your blood sugar monitor, insulin pump and other equipment, so leaving them in a hot car or even in direct ...

  9. Helium dilution technique - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helium_dilution_technique

    The amount of He in the spirometer is known at the beginning of the test (concentration × volume = amount). The patient is then asked to breathe (normal breaths) in the mixture starting from FRC (functional residual capacity), which is the gas volume in the lung after a normal breath out. The spirometer measures helium concentration.