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  2. Robinson–Schensted correspondence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robinson–Schensted...

    The basic procedure used to insert each σ i is called Schensted insertion or row-insertion (to distinguish it from a variant procedure called column-insertion). Its simplest form is defined in terms of "incomplete standard tableaux": like standard tableaux they have distinct entries, forming increasing rows and columns, but some values (still ...

  3. List of integer sequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integer_sequences

    Name First elements ... The number of free polyominoes with n cells. A000105: Catalan numbers C n: ... Numbers of the form pq where p and q are distinct primes ...

  4. Subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsequence

    For example, the sequence ,, is a subsequence of ,,,,, obtained after removal of elements ,, and . The relation of one sequence being the subsequence of another is a partial order . Subsequences can contain consecutive elements which were not consecutive in the original sequence.

  5. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    The final result is that the last cell contains all the longest subsequences common to (AGCAT) and (GAC); these are (AC), (GC), and (GA). The table also shows the longest common subsequences for every possible pair of prefixes. For example, for (AGC) and (GA), the longest common subsequence are (A) and (G).

  6. de Bruijn sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Bruijn_sequence

    In general there are many sequences for a particular n and k but in this example it is unique, up to cycling. In combinatorial mathematics, a de Bruijn sequence of order n on a size-k alphabet A is a cyclic sequence in which every possible length-n string on A occurs exactly once as a substring (i.e., as a contiguous subsequence).

  7. Shortest common supersequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_common_supersequence

    There is no similar relationship between shortest common supersequences and longest common subsequences of three or more input sequences. (In particular, LCS and SCS are not dual problems .) However, both problems can be solved in O ( n k ) {\displaystyle O(n^{k})} time using dynamic programming, where k {\displaystyle k} is the number of ...

  8. Longest increasing subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence

    This subsequence has length six; the input sequence has no seven-member increasing subsequences. The longest increasing subsequence in this example is not the only solution: for instance, 0, 4, 6, 9, 11, 15 0, 2, 6, 9, 13, 15 0, 4, 6, 9, 13, 15. are other increasing subsequences of equal length in the same input sequence.

  9. Erdős–Szekeres theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdős–Szekeres_theorem

    The length of the longest decreasing subsequence is equal to the length of the first column of P. Now, it is not possible to fit ( r − 1)( s − 1) + 1 entries in a square box of size ( r − 1)( s − 1), so that either the first row is of length at least r or the last row is of length at least s .