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One of the major concerns in medical imaging is preserving patient privacy. Due to these reasons, researchers often face difficulties in obtaining medical images for their research purposes. GAN has been used for generating synthetic medical images, such as MRI and PET images to address this challenge. [74]
As widespread use of AI in healthcare is relatively new, research is ongoing into its application in various subdisciplines of medicine and related industries. AI programs are applied to practices such as diagnostics, [4] treatment protocol development, [5] drug development, [6] personalized medicine, [7] and patient monitoring and care. [8]
Medical image computing (MIC) is an interdisciplinary field at the intersection of computer science, information engineering, electrical engineering, physics, mathematics and medicine. This field develops computational and mathematical methods for solving problems pertaining to medical images and their use for biomedical research and clinical care.
The original GAN method is based on the GAN game, a zero-sum game with 2 players: generator and discriminator. The game is defined over a probability space (,,), The generator's strategy set is the set of all probability measures on (,), and the discriminator's strategy set is the set of measurable functions : [,].
The U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) provided the first measurement of the high field electron velocity in GaN in 1999. [21] Scientists at ARL experimentally obtained a peak steady-state velocity of 1.9 × 10 7 cm/s , with a transit time of 2.5 picoseconds, attained at an electric field of 225 kV/cm.
Gain-of-function research (GoF research or GoFR) is medical research that genetically alters an organism in a way that may enhance the biological functions of gene products. This may include an altered pathogenesis , transmissibility , or host range , i.e., the types of hosts that a microorganism can infect.
Meet the experts: Keri Gans, R.D., author of The Small Change Diet; Brian Durbin, a NSCA-certified strength and conditioning specialist and personal trainer; M. Daniela Hurtado, M.D., Ph.D., a ...
Loeb's research is focused in the areas of neuroprosthetics and neural control techniques, sensorimotor control in mammals, implantable medical devices, and haptics for robots. He has done work on motor, visual, and auditory neuroprostheses , is most known for his feasibility experiments on prosthetic vision for the blind , and was also one of ...