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  2. Thymectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymectomy

    Video-assisted approaches, such as thoracoscopic surgery, are increasingly prescribed since the less invasive nature of the procedure strikes a balance with the lack of actual clinical evidence supporting thymectomy in non-thymomal cases. Impact of thymic loss. Thymectomy is a treatment for myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease.

  3. Endometriosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endometriosis

    Historically, a hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) was thought to be a cure for endometriosis in individuals who do not wish to conceive. Removal of the uterus may be beneficial as part of the treatment, if the uterus itself is affected by adenomyosis. However, this should only be done in combination with removal of the endometriosis by excision.

  4. Osteonecrosis of the jaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteonecrosis_of_the_jaw

    Osteonecrosis of the jaw ( ONJ) is a severe bone disease ( osteonecrosis) that affects the jaws (the maxilla and the mandible ). Various forms of ONJ have been described since 1861, and a number of causes have been suggested in the literature. Osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with bisphosphonate therapy, which is required by some cancer ...

  5. Coccygectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygectomy

    Coccygectomy. Coccygectomy is a surgical procedure in which the coccyx or tailbone is removed. It is considered a required treatment for sacrococcygeal teratoma and other germ cell tumors arising from the coccyx. Coccygectomy is the treatment of last resort for coccydynia (coccyx pain) which has failed to respond to nonsurgical treatment.

  6. Rib removal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rib_removal

    Specialty. Plastic surgeon (if not for therapeutic reason) [ edit on Wikidata] Rib removal is surgery to remove one or more ribs. Rib resection is the removal of part of a rib. [1] The procedures are done for various medical reasons. A number of celebrities have been falsely rumoured to have had ribs removed as a form of body modification.

  7. Laryngectomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laryngectomy

    Laryngectomy is the removal of the larynx. In a total laryngectomy, the entire larynx is removed (including the vocal folds, hyoid bone, epiglottis, thyroid and cricoid cartilage and a few tracheal cartilage rings) with the separation of the airway from the mouth, nose and esophagus. [1] In a partial laryngectomy, only a portion of the larynx ...

  8. Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medication-related_osteo...

    Surgical management involves necrotic bone resection, removal of loose sequestra of necrotic bone and reconstructive surgery. The objective of surgical management is to eliminate areas of exposed bone to prevent the risk of further inflammation and infection. The amount of surgical debridement required remains controversial. Other

  9. Distraction osteogenesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distraction_osteogenesis

    Distraction osteogenesis ( DO ), also called callus distraction, callotasis and osteodistraction, is a process used in orthopedic surgery, podiatric surgery, and oral and maxillofacial surgery to repair skeletal deformities and in reconstructive surgery. [1] [2] The procedure involves cutting and slowly separating bone, allowing the bone ...