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  2. Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement

    A cement is a binder, a chemical substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel together. Cement mixed with fine aggregate produces mortar for masonry, or with sand and gravel, produces concrete. Concrete is the most ...

  3. Kaolinite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaolinite

    Kaolinite (/ ˈ k eɪ. ə l ə ˌ n aɪ t,-l ɪ-/ KAY-ə-lə-nyte, -⁠lih-; also called kaolin) is a clay mineral, with the chemical composition: Al 2 Si 2 O 5 4.It is a layered silicate mineral, with one tetrahedral sheet of silica (SiO 4) linked through oxygen atoms to one octahedral sheet of alumina (AlO 6).

  4. Calcination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcination

    Calcination. Calcination is thermal treatment of a solid chemical compound (e.g. mixed carbonate ores) whereby the compound is raised to high temperature without melting under restricted supply of ambient oxygen (i.e. gaseous O 2 fraction of air), generally for the purpose of removing impurities or volatile substances and/or to incur thermal ...

  5. Lime (material) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lime_(material)

    Lime (material) Lime is an inorganic material composed primarily of calcium oxides and hydroxides. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limestone xenoliths in volcanic ejecta. [1] The International Mineralogical Association recognizes lime as a mineral with the chemical formula of CaO ...

  6. Cement clinker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_clinker

    Cement clinker is a solid material produced in the manufacture of portland cement as an intermediary product. Clinker occurs as lumps or nodules, usually 3 millimetres (0.12 in) to 25 millimetres (0.98 in) in diameter. It is produced by sintering (fusing together without melting to the point of liquefaction) limestone and aluminosilicate ...

  7. Slurry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slurry

    A slurry is a mixture of denser solids suspended in liquid, usually water. The most common use of slurry is as a means of transporting solids or separating minerals, the liquid being a carrier that is pumped on a device such as a centrifugal pump. The size of solid particles may vary from 1 micrometre up to hundreds of millimetres .

  8. Cement kiln - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cement_kiln

    Cement kiln. Hot end of medium-sized modern cement kiln, showing tyres, rollers and drive gear. Cement kilns are used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of portland and other types of hydraulic cement, in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica -bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium silicates.

  9. Limestone Calcined Clay Cement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limestone_Calcined_Clay_Cement

    Limestone Calcined Clay Cement is a low-carbon alternative to the standard Portland cement. [33] [15] LC3 can reduce CO 2 emissions related to cement manufacturing by reducing the amount of clinker , replacing it with finely ground limestone and calcined clays .