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  2. Number translation service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number_Translation_Service

    A Number Translation Service (NTS) in the UK translates dialed non-geographic numbers, typically beginning with 08, to geographic numbers starting with 01 or 02. This allows organizations to maintain a consistent public phone number while directing calls to different destinations as needed.

  3. Open reading frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_reading_frame

    The output is the predicted peptide sequences in the FASTA format, and a definition line that includes the query ID, the translation reading frame and the nucleotide positions where the coding region begins and ends. OrfPredictor facilitates the annotation of EST-derived sequences, particularly, for large-scale EST projects.

  4. Reading frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reading_frame

    An open reading frame (ORF) is a reading frame that has the potential to be transcribed into RNA and translated into protein. It requires a continuous sequence of DNA which may include a start codon, through a subsequent region which has a length that is a multiple of 3 nucleotides, to a stop codon in the same reading frame.

  5. Directionality (molecular biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directionality_(molecular...

    The 5′-untranslated region is the portion of the DNA starting from the cap site and extending to the base just before the AUG translation initiation codon of the main coding sequence. This region may have sequences, such as the ribosome binding site and Kozak sequence , which determine the translation efficiency of the mRNA, or which may ...

  6. Word count - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_count

    Word count is commonly used by translators to determine the price of a translation job. Word counts may also be used to calculate measures of readability and to measure typing and reading speeds (usually in words per minute). When converting character counts to words, a measure of 5 or 6 characters to a word is generally used for English. [1]

  7. Genetic code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_code

    [81]: 163 This number is found by calculating the number of ways that 21 items (20 amino acids plus one stop) can be placed in 64 bins, wherein each item is used at least once. [82] However, the distribution of codon assignments in the genetic code is nonrandom. [83] In particular, the genetic code clusters certain amino acid assignments.

  8. DNA and RNA codon tables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_and_RNA_codon_tables

    A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. [1] [2] The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA codon table, because when proteins are made in a cell by ribosomes, it is messenger RNA (mRNA) that directs protein synthesis. [2] [3] The mRNA sequence is determined by the sequence of ...

  9. Telephone number mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_number_mapping

    The most prominent facility for telephone number mapping is the E.164 number to URI mapping (ENUM) standard. It uses special DNS record types to translate a telephone number into a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) or IP address that can be used in Internet communications.