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Also, the Sephardic cemetery Beth Haim of Ouderkerk aan de Amstel, in a village on the outskirts of Amsterdam, has been in use since 1614 and is the oldest Jewish cemetery in the Netherlands. Another reminder of the Sephardic community in Amsterdam is the Huis de Pinto, a residence for the wealthy Sephardic family de Pinto, constructed in 1680.
On December 12, 1670, the Sephardic Jewish community of Amsterdam acquired the site to build a synagogue and construction work began on April 17, 1671, under the architect Elias Bouman . On August 2, 1675, the Esnoga was completed and opened with great ceremony. The design is based on the plans for King Solomon's temple. [7]
Center of Sephardic life in the Netherlands was Amsterdam, although throughout time, communities also existed in places like The Hague, Rotterdam (twice, in the 17th and in the 19th century), Middelburg and Naarden. At the eve of The Holocaust, some 4,300 Sephardic Jews were living in the Netherlands, the majority of them in Amsterdam. Most of ...
Occupation of Amsterdam by Nazi Germany began 10 May 1940. [17] Amsterdam, the largest city in the Netherlands, [18] had an estimated 75–80,000 Jews, approximately 53–57% of the country's Jewish population. [19] [20] Among them was the German Jewish family of Anne Frank. Approximately 25–35,000 of the Dutch Jews were refugees.
It is concentrated in Amsterdam. It was founded in 1870, although Sephardic Jews had long been in the city. Throughout history, Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands, in contrast to their Ashkenazi co-religionists, have settled mostly in a few communities: Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, Naarden and Middelburg. Only the congregation in Amsterdam ...
Beit Yaacov Synagogue, Punta del Este; Ben Ezra Synagogue; Bet Israel Synagogue (Istanbul) Bet Nissim Synagogue; Bet Yaakov Synagogue; Bet-El Synagogue (Caracas) Beth Aharon Synagogue; Beth El Jewish Center of Flatbush; Beth El Synagogue (Shanghai) Temple Beth Elohim (Georgetown, South Carolina) Beth Israel Synagogue (Oranjestad, Aruba) Beth ...
The illegal tunnel discovered under a historic Brooklyn synagogue compromised the stability of several structures surrounding the religious complex, prompting an order to vacate as well as ...
With the growth of the city, the Jewish community grows as well, numbering some 2,500 at the end of the 18th century, making it the second-largest Jewish community in the Netherlands after Amsterdam. Up until the 1930s, the community grew even further, numbering almost 11,000 at the beginning of the Second World War .