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  2. Logical NOR - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_NOR

    In Boolean logic, logical NOR, [1] non-disjunction, or joint denial [1] is a truth-functional operator which produces a result that is the negation of logical or. That is, a sentence of the form ( p NOR q ) is true precisely when neither p nor q is true—i.e. when both p and q are false .

  3. The unanswerable questions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_unanswerable_questions

    The Tathagata neither exists nor does not exist after death. In the Aggi-Vacchagotta Sutta , [ 6 ] "Discourse to Vatsagotra on the [Simile of] Fire," Majjhima Nikaya 72, [ web 3 ] the Buddha is questioned by Vatsagotra on the "ten indeterminate question:" [ 5 ] avyākrta [ 4 ]

  4. Knights and Knaves - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knights_and_Knaves

    With this question, the knight will tell the truth about a lie, while the knave will tell a lie about the truth. Therefore, the given answer will always be the opposite of the correct answer to the question of whether the door leads to the castle. Another posited solution is to ask either man if they would say that their own path leads to freedom.

  5. Either/or - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neither-nor

    Either/or and related terms may refer to: . Either/Or (Kierkegaard book), an influential book by philosopher Søren Kierkegaard; Either/Or (Batuman novel), a novel by Elif Batuman

  6. Logical connective - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_connective

    A less trivial example of a redundancy is the classical equivalence between and . Therefore, a classical-based logical system does not need the conditional operator " → {\displaystyle \to } " if " ¬ {\displaystyle \neg } " (not) and " ∨ {\displaystyle \vee } " (or) are already in use, or may use the " → {\displaystyle \to } " only as a ...

  7. Affirmation and negation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmation_and_negation

    An example is Japanese, which conjugates verbs in the negative after adding the suffix -nai (indicating negation), e.g. taberu ("eat") and tabenai ("do not eat"). It could be argued that English has joined the ranks of these languages, since negation requires the use of an auxiliary verb and a distinct syntax in most cases; the form of the ...

  8. Indifferent act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indifferent_act

    The question here is of those acts only that are performed with advertence to a moral rule. Again, most of the Thomists will allow that an act would be indifferent in the case where an agent would judge it to be neither good nor bad after he had formed his conscience, according to the opinion of Scotists.

  9. Four-valued logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-valued_logic

    Belnap's logic is designed to cope with multiple information sources such that if only true is found then true is assigned, if only false is found then false is assigned, if some sources say true and others say false then both is assigned, and if no information is given by any information source then neither is assigned.