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The conservation and restoration of cultural property focuses on protection and care of cultural property (tangible cultural heritage), including artworks, architecture, archaeology, and museum collections. [1] Conservation activities include preventive conservation, examination, documentation, research, treatment, and education. [2]
Restoration "focuses on the retention of materials from the most significant time in a property's history, while permitting the removal of materials from other periods." [ 4 ] Reconstruction , "establishes limited opportunities to re-create a non-surviving site, landscape, building, structure, or object in all new materials."
The four stages of conservation include stabilization, cleaning, repair, and restoration. Stabilization is the minimum level of treatment needed to slow deterioration. [ 55 ] This can include wrapping or containing the object in an archival box, or making a custom one, as well as some basic structural repairs. [ 56 ]
Water causes damage and results from natural occurrences, technological hazards, or mechanical failures. Many cases of water damage can be traced to accidents or neglect. "A great many of the materials that museum objects are made of are highly susceptible to contact with water and can be severely damaged by even brief contact, while others may be exposed to water for longer periods without harm.
Preservation should be distinguished from interventive conservation and restoration, which refers to the treatment and repair of individual items to slow the process of decay, or restore them to a usable state. [1] "Preventive conservation" is used interchangeably with "preservation". [2]
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Unique to the United States is the requirement in federal law, stipulated in the amended National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, that all owners of property that would be designated as World Heritage must provide consent to this treatment. Functionally, this is the reason why, out of all signatories to the World Heritage Convention, the US ...
Khloé explained that they didn't know at the time of the rehearsal dinner that they would be flown to Italy for the actual ceremony, so they had "a drinking competition." "I took an entire bottle ...