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  2. Religion in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_France

    Roman Catholicism was the major religion in the real of the French monarchy for more than a millennium, and it also held the role of state religion; [1] the monarchy had such close ties to the Roman papacy that France was called the "eldest daughter of the Church" (French: fille aînée de l'Église).

  3. Secularism in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secularism_in_France

    Laïcité (; 'secularism') [1] [2] is the constitutional principle of secularism in France. Article 1 of the French Constitution is commonly interpreted as the separation of civil society and religious society. It discourages religious involvement in government affairs, especially in the determination of state policies as well as the ...

  4. 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905_French_law_on_the...

    The Politics of Secularism: Religion, Diversity, and Institutional Change in France and Turkey (Columbia University Press, 2017). Mayeur, Jean-Marie Mayeur and Madeleine Rebérioux. The Third Republic from its Origins to the Great War, 1871 - 1914 (1984) pp 227–44; Phillips, C.S. The Church in France, 1848-1907 (1936) Sabatier, Paul.

  5. French law on secularity and conspicuous religious symbols in ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_law_on_secularity...

    The school however denied her entry. On behalf of the girl student, Human rights lawyer Nabil Boudi on September 22, 2023 lodged a complaint in the United Nations alleging racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance, over “discrimination the girl student faced on the grounds of her religious affiliation". [34]

  6. France and the United Nations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France_and_the_United_Nations

    France has been a member of the United Nations (UN) since its foundation in 1945 [1] and is one of the five countries, alongside China, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States, that holds a permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), [2] which is responsible for maintaining international peace and security.

  7. History of secularism in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../History_of_secularism_in_France

    The foundations of secularism, or the historical underpinnings that facilitated its emergence, largely originated within the Church itself. The investiture controversy between Pope Gregory VII and the German Emperor in the 11th century, in which the Pope sought to define his independence and that of the Church alongside the political powers, is a fundamental point.

  8. Freedom of religion in France - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_France

    Freedom of religion in France is guaranteed by the constitutional rights set forth in the 1789 Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. From the conversion of King Clovis I in 508, the Roman Catholic faith was the state religion for a thousand years, as was the case across Western Europe .

  9. Deism in England and France in the 18th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deism_in_England_and...

    The advantage of giving a standard definition of 'Deism' is to distinguish it from Christianity on the one hand and atheism on the other hand. Robert Corfe argues since deism is not organized as a church, and because it teaches self-reliance and to question authority through its intrinsic characteristics, it has little inclination to move toward the status of a highly organized body.