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The terms anode and cathode are not defined by the voltage polarity of electrodes, but are usually defined by the direction of current through the electrode. An anode usually is the electrode of a device through which conventional current (positive charge) flows into the device from an external circuit, while a cathode usually is the electrode through which conventional current flows out of ...
A plate, usually called anode in Britain, is a type of electrode that forms part of a vacuum tube. [1] It is usually made of sheet metal, connected to a wire which passes through the glass envelope of the tube to a terminal in the base of the tube, where it is connected to the external circuit.
A binder used to contain the active electrode particles. A conductive agent used to improve the conductivity of the electrode. The electrode slurry above is coated onto a conductor, which acts as the current collector in the electrochemical cell. Typical current collectors are copper for the cathode and aluminum for the anode.
A galvanic anode, or sacrificial anode, is the main component of a galvanic cathodic protection system used to protect buried or submerged metal structures from corrosion. They are made from a metal alloy with a more "active" voltage (more negative reduction potential / more positive oxidation potential ) than the metal of the structure.
When a three-electrode cell is used to perform electroanalytical chemistry, the auxiliary electrode, along with the working electrode, provides a circuit over which current is either applied or measured. Here, the potential of the auxiliary electrode is usually not measured and is adjusted so as to balance the reaction occurring at the working ...
Selection of images of a vacuum tube used for the Franck–Hertz experiment in instructional laboratories. Franck, James (1965). "Transformation of Kinetic Energy of Free Electrons into Excitation Energy of Atoms by Impacts" (PDF). Nobel Lectures, Physics 1922–1941. Elsevier. Translation of Franck's Nobel lecture that he gave December 11, 1926.
In such applications, organic solvents are used instead of water as the liquid medium. The organic solvents used are generally polar solvents such as alcohols and ketones. Ethanol, acetone, and methyl ethyl ketone are examples of solvents which have been reported as suitable candidates for use in electrophoretic deposition.
These are accelerated by the electric field across the chamber, preventing recombination; the electrons are accelerated to the anode, and the positive ions to the cathode. At the anode a phenomenon known as a Townsend avalanche occurs. This results in a measurable current flow for each original ionising event which is proportional to the ...