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A memory-mapped file is a segment of virtual memory [1] that has been assigned a direct byte-for-byte correlation with some portion of a file or file-like resource. This resource is typically a file that is physically present on disk, but can also be a device, shared memory object, or other resource that an operating system can reference through a file descriptor.
For example, a lock file might govern access to a set of related resources, such as several different files, directories, a group of disk partitions, or selected access to higher level protocols like servers or database connections. When using lock files, care must be taken to ensure that operations are atomic. To obtain a lock, the process ...
Upgrading a lock from read-mode to write-mode is prone to deadlocks, since whenever two threads holding reader locks both attempt to upgrade to writer locks, a deadlock is created that can only be broken by one of the threads releasing its reader lock. The deadlock can be avoided by allowing only one thread to acquire the lock in "read-mode ...
Print emails, attachments, and websites. Save a hard copy of important emails, email attachments, and websites by printing them. When you print an email, only the text will show. Attachments, such as pictures or documents, need to be downloaded and printed separately. Print an email
The simplest reader writer problem which uses only two semaphores and doesn't need an array of readers to read the data in buffer. Please notice that this solution gets simpler than the general case because it is made equivalent to the Bounded buffer problem, and therefore only N readers are allowed to enter in parallel, N being the size of the ...
The file system has two different inode on-disk layouts. One is compact, and the other is extended. [1]Little-endian on-disk design [1]; 32-bit block addressing, which currently limits the total possible capacity of an EROFS filesystem to 16 TiB of 4 KiB block size.
A simple way to prevent this is to lock the file whenever a record is being modified by any user, so that no other user can save data. This prevents records from being overwritten incorrectly, but allows only one record to be processed at a time, locking out other users who need to edit records at the same time.
Calipari surely isn’t the only SEC men’s basketball coach apprehensive about the 18-game gauntlet ahead. The SEC isn’t just the sport’s clear-cut top league this season. It’s building an ...