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  2. Potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_energy

    In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The term potential energy was introduced by the 19th-century Scottish engineer and physicist William Rankine , [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] although it has links to the ...

  3. Gravitational energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_energy

    The gravitational potential energy is the potential energy an object has because it is within a gravitational field. The magnitude & direction of gravitational force experienced by a point mass m {\displaystyle m} , due to the presence of another point mass M {\displaystyle M} at a distance r {\displaystyle r} , is given by Newton's law of ...

  4. Gravitational potential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_potential

    The gravitational potential (V) at a location is the gravitational potential energy (U) at that location per unit mass: =, where m is the mass of the object. Potential energy is equal (in magnitude, but negative) to the work done by the gravitational field moving a body to its given position in space from infinity.

  5. Negative energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_energy

    Conversely, as two massive objects move towards each other, the motion accelerates under gravity causing an increase in the (positive) kinetic energy of the system and, in order to conserve the total sum of energy, the increase of the same amount in the gravitational potential energy of the object is treated as negative. [1]

  6. Specific potential energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_potential_energy

    The potential has units of energy per mass, e.g., J/kg in the MKS system. By convention, it is always negative where it is defined, and as x tends to infinity, it approaches zero. The gravitational field, and thus the acceleration of a small body in the space around the massive object, is the negative gradient of the gravitational potential ...

  7. List of quantum-mechanical potentials - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_quantum-mechanical...

    This is a list of potential energy functions that are frequently used in quantum mechanics and have any meaning. One-dimensional potentials

  8. Outline of energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_energy

    Potential energyenergy possessed by a body by virtue of its position relative to others, stresses within itself, electric charge, and other factors. [3] [4] Elastic energyenergy of deformation of a material (or its container) exhibiting a restorative force; Gravitational energypotential energy associated with a gravitational field.

  9. Lists of astronomical objects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_astronomical_objects

    List of NGC objects. List of NGC objects (1–1000) List of NGC objects (1001–2000) List of NGC objects (2001–3000) List of NGC objects (3001–4000) List of NGC objects (4001–5000) List of NGC objects (5001–6000) List of NGC objects (6001–7000) List of NGC objects (7001–7840) List of IC objects; List of Messier objects; List of ...