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  2. Single umbilical artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_umbilical_artery

    Occasionally, during pregnancy, there is a single umbilical artery (SUA) present in the umbilical cord, as opposed to the usual two. [1] This is sometimes also called a two-vessel umbilical cord, or two-vessel cord. Approximately, this affects between 1 in 100 and 1 in 500 pregnancies, making it the most common umbilical abnormality.

  3. Fetal circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_circulation

    The fetal circulation is composed of the placenta, umbilical blood vessels encapsulated by the umbilical cord, heart and systemic blood vessels. A major difference between the fetal circulation and postnatal circulation is that the lungs are not used during the fetal stage resulting in the presence of shunts to move oxygenated blood and ...

  4. Umbilical artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_artery

    The umbilical arteries are actually the anterior division of the internal iliac arteries, and retain part of this function after birth. [3] The umbilical arteries are one of two arteries in the human body, that carry deoxygenated blood, the other being the pulmonary arteries. The pressure inside the umbilical artery is approximately 50 mmHg. [4]

  5. Umbilical cord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_cord

    The umbilical cord lining is a good source of mesenchymal and epithelial stem cells. Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSC) have been used clinically to treat osteoarthritis, autoimmune diseases, and multiple other conditions. Their advantages include a better harvesting, and multiplication, and immunosuppressive properties that define ...

  6. Artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artery

    There are two types of unique arteries. The pulmonary artery carries blood from the heart to the lungs, where it receives oxygen. It is unique because the blood in it is not "oxygenated", as it has not yet passed through the lungs. The other unique artery is the umbilical artery, which carries deoxygenated blood from a fetus to its mother.

  7. Velamentous cord insertion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velamentous_cord_insertion

    Velamentous cord insertion is a complication of pregnancy where the umbilical cord is inserted in the fetal membranes.It is a major cause of antepartum hemorrhage that leads to loss of fetal blood and associated with high perinatal mortality.

  8. Umbilical vessels - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_vessels

    Umbilical vessels can refer to: Umbilical artery , one of a pair of blood vessels that supply deoxygenated blood from within the fetus to the placenta Umbilical vein , a blood vessel that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta into the fetus

  9. Navel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navel

    Parts of the adult navel include the "umbilical cord remnant" or "umbilical tip", which is the often protruding scar left by the detachment of the umbilical cord. This is located in the center of the navel, sometimes described as the belly button. Around the cord remnant is the "umbilical collar", formed by the dense fibrous umbilical ring ...