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The intersection of two convex polygons is a convex polygon. A convex polygon may be triangulated in linear time through a fan triangulation, consisting in adding diagonals from one vertex to all other vertices. Helly's theorem: For every collection of at least three convex polygons: if all intersections of all but one polygon are nonempty ...
The convexity property can make optimization in some sense "easier" than the general case - for example, any local minimum must be a global minimum. Convex polygon - a 2-dimensional polygon whose interior is a convex set in the Euclidean plane. Convex polytope - an n-dimensional polytope which is also a convex set in the Euclidean n-dimensional ...
All convex polygons are simple. Concave: Non-convex and simple. There is at least one interior angle greater than 180°. Star-shaped: the whole interior is visible from at least one point, without crossing any edge. The polygon must be simple, and may be convex or concave. All convex polygons are star-shaped. Self-intersecting: the boundary of ...
For example, in a polyhedron (3-dimensional polytope), a face is a facet, an edge is a ridge, and a vertex is a peak. Vertex figure : not itself an element of a polytope, but a diagram showing how the elements meet.
A p-gonal regular polygon is represented by Schläfli symbol {p}. Many sources only consider convex polygons, but star polygons, like the pentagram, when considered, can also be regular. They use the same vertices as the convex forms, but connect in an alternate connectivity which passes around the circle more than once to be completed.
In geometry, a polygon is traditionally a plane figure that is bounded by a finite chain of straight line segments closing in a loop to form a closed chain. These segments are called its edges or sides, and the points where two of the edges meet are the polygon's vertices (singular: vertex) or corners.
An example of a concave polygon. A simple polygon that is not convex is called concave, [1] non-convex [2] or reentrant. [3] A concave polygon will always have at least one reflex interior angle—that is, an angle with a measure that is between 180 degrees and 360 degrees exclusive. [4]
Example periodic tilings A regular tiling has one type of regular face. A semiregular or uniform tiling has one type of vertex, but two or more types of faces. A k-uniform tiling has k types of vertices, and two or more types of regular faces. A non-edge-to-edge tiling can have different-sized regular faces.