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  2. Sesamoid bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sesamoid_bone

    In anatomy, a sesamoid bone (/ ˈ s ɛ s əm ɔɪ d /) [1] [2] is a bone embedded within a tendon or a muscle. [3] Its name is derived from the Greek word for 'sesame seed', indicating the small size of most sesamoids. Often, these bones form in response to strain, [4] or can be present as a normal variant. The patella is the

  3. Fabella - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fabella

    The fabella is a small sesamoid bone found in some mammals embedded in the tendon of the lateral head of the gastrocnemius muscle behind the lateral condyle of the femur. It is an accessory bone, an anatomical variation present in 39% of humans. [1] [2] Rarely, there are two or three of these bones (fabella bi- or tripartita).

  4. Accessory bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_bone

    Accessory bones of the ankle. [13]Accessory bones at the ankle mainly include: Os subtibiale, with a prevalence of approximately 1%. [14] It is a secondary ossification center of the distal tibia that appears during the first year of life, and which in most people fuses with the shaft at approximately 15 years in females and approximately 17 years in males.

  5. What's up, Doc? Sesamoiditis is common in athletes and ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/whats-doc-sesamoiditis-common...

    However, sesamoid bones (likely what you're calling tendon bones) are more like pulleys for the tendons, in essence modifying the direction of the force the muscle applies to the bone to which is ...

  6. Accessory muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_muscle

    An accessory muscle can also refer to a muscle that is not primarily responsible for movement but does provide assistance. [1] Examples of such muscles are the accessory muscles of respiration where the sternocleidomastoid and the scalene muscles (anterior, middle and posterior scalene) are typically considered accessory muscles of respiration. [6]

  7. List of anatomical variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_anatomical_variations

    Accessory soleus muscle; Axillary arch; Epitrochleoanconeus muscle - or anconeous epitrochlearis; Extensor medii proprius muscle; Extensor digitorum brevis manus muscle; Extensor indicis et medii communis muscle; Extensor pollicis et indicis communis muscle; Extensor carpi radialis tertius muscle - or extensor carpi radialis accessorius

  8. Pisiform bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisiform_bone

    The pisiform is a sesamoid bone, with no covering membrane of periosteum. It is the last carpal bone to ossify. The pisiform bone is a small bone found in the proximal row of the wrist . It is situated where the ulna joins the wrist, within the tendon of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle. [1]: 199, 205

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