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Few-shot learning and one-shot learning may refer to: Few-shot learning, a form of prompt engineering in generative AI; One-shot learning (computer vision)
One-shot learning is an object categorization problem, found mostly in computer vision. Whereas most machine learning -based object categorization algorithms require training on hundreds or thousands of examples, one-shot learning aims to classify objects from one, or only a few, examples.
As originally proposed by Google, [17] each CoT prompt included a few Q&A examples. This made it a few-shot prompting technique. However, according to researchers at Google and the University of Tokyo, simply appending the words "Let's think step-by-step", [30] has also proven effective, which makes CoT a zero-shot prompting technique.
A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]
Machine learning (ML) is a field of study in artificial intelligence concerned with the development and study of statistical algorithms that can learn from data and generalize to unseen data, and thus perform tasks without explicit instructions. [1]
GPT-3 is capable of performing zero-shot and few-shot learning (including one-shot). [ 1 ] In June 2022, Almira Osmanovic Thunström wrote that GPT-3 was the primary author on an article on itself, that they had submitted it for publication, [ 24 ] and that it had been pre-published while waiting for completion of its review.
The first paper to use Caltech 101 was an incremental Bayesian approach to one-shot learning, [4] an attempt to classify an object using only a few examples, by building on prior knowledge of other classes. The Caltech 101 images, along with the annotations, were used for another one-shot learning paper at Caltech. [5]
CLIP can perform zero-shot image classification tasks. This is achieved by prompting the text encoder with class names and selecting the class whose embedding is closest to the image embedding. For example, to classify an image, they compared the embedding of the image with the embedding of the text "A photo of a {class}.", and the {class} that ...