Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
In many big data projects, there is no large data analysis happening, but the challenge is the extract, transform, load part of data pre-processing. [ 225 ] Big data is a buzzword and a "vague term", [ 226 ] [ 227 ] but at the same time an "obsession" [ 227 ] with entrepreneurs, consultants, scientists, and the media.
First, 'big data' is an important aspect of twenty-first century society, and the analysis of 'big data' allows for a deeper understanding of what is happening and for what reasons. [1] Big data is important to critical data studies because it is the type of data used within this field.
Data-driven models encompass a wide range of techniques and methodologies that aim to intelligently process and analyse large datasets. Examples include fuzzy logic, fuzzy and rough sets for handling uncertainty, [3] neural networks for approximating functions, [4] global optimization and evolutionary computing, [5] statistical learning theory, [6] and Bayesian methods. [7]
Then, analyze the source data to determine the most appropriate data and model building approach (models are only as useful as the applicable data used to build them). Select and transform the data in order to create models. Create and test models in order to evaluate if they are valid and will be able to meet project goals and metrics.
MapReduce is a programming model and an associated implementation for processing and generating big data sets with a parallel and distributed algorithm on a cluster. [1] [2] [3]A MapReduce program is composed of a map procedure, which performs filtering and sorting (such as sorting students by first name into queues, one queue for each name), and a reduce method, which performs a summary ...
Data-intensive computing is intended to address this need. Parallel processing approaches can be generally classified as either compute-intensive, or data-intensive. [6] [7] [8] Compute-intensive is used to describe application programs that are compute-bound. Such applications devote most of their execution time to computational requirements ...
The vague adjectives of very and large allow for a broad and subjective interpretation, but attempts at defining a metric and threshold have been made. Early metrics were the size of the database in a canonical form via database normalization or the time for a full database operation like a backup.
Clustering – is the task of discovering groups and structures in the data that are in some way or another "similar", without using known structures in the data. Classification – is the task of generalizing known structure to apply to new data. For example, an e-mail program might attempt to classify an e-mail as "legitimate" or as "spam".