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The interleukin-3 receptor is a molecule found on cells which helps transmit the signal of interleukin-3, a soluble cytokine important in the immune system. The gene coding for the receptor is located in the pseudoautosomal region of the X and Y chromosomes .
Interleukin 3 is an interleukin, a type of biological signal that can improve the body's natural response to disease as part of the immune system. [10] In conjunction with other β common chain cytokines GM-CSF and IL-5, IL-3 works to regulate the inflammatory response in order to clear pathogens by changing the abundance of various cell populations via binding at the interleukin-3 receptor.
The protein encoded by this gene is an interleukin 3 specific subunit of a heterodimeric cytokine receptor. The receptor is composed of a ligand specific alpha subunit and a signal transducing beta subunit shared by the receptors for interleukin 3 (IL3), colony stimulating factor 2 (CSF2/GM-CSF), and interleukin 5 (IL5).
Interleukin 10 (IL-10) is a protein that inhibits the synthesis of a number of cytokines, including IFN-gamma, IL-2, IL-3, TNF, and GM-CSF produced by activated macrophages and by helper T cells. In structure, IL-10 is a protein of about 160 amino acids that contains four conserved cysteines involved in disulphide bonds. [33]
Interleukin-8 receptor, RANTES receptors (CCR1, CCR3, CCR5), MIP-1 receptor, PF4 receptor, M-CSF receptor and NAP-2 receptor belong to GPCR chemokine receptor family. References [ edit ]
CD25 (α chain of IL-2 receptor) Y: prevention of organ transplant rejections: Bavituximab [1] mab: chimeric: phosphatidylserine: cancer, viral infections BCD-100: human: PD-1: melanoma Bebtelovimab [33] mab: human: spike protein receptor binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2: US emergency use authorization (EUA) [34] COVID-19: Bectumomab [32 ...
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ILC3 express IL-23R and the production of IL-17 and IL-22 is stimulated by IL-23 and IL-1β. [6] For ILC3, the expression of the transcription factor RORγt and partially also the Ahr ( aryl hydrocarbon receptor ) is typical since interactions of these two transcription factors cause the accumulation of ILC 3 and the production of IL-22 in the ...
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