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  2. A-law algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-law_algorithm

    An A-law algorithm is a standard companding algorithm, used in European 8-bit PCM digital communications systems to optimize, i.e. modify, the dynamic range of an analog signal for digitizing. It is one of the two companding algorithms in the G.711 standard from ITU-T , the other being the similar μ-law , used in North America and Japan.

  3. Serial concatenated convolutional codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_concatenated...

    The natural code rate of the configuration shown is 1/4, however, the inner and/or outer codes may be punctured to achieve higher code rates as needed. For example, an overall code rate of 1/2 may be achieved by puncturing the outer convolutional code to rate 3/4 and the inner convolutional code to rate 2/3.

  4. Input/output (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output_(C++)

    In the C++ programming language, input/output library refers to a family of class templates and supporting functions in the C++ Standard Library that implement stream-based input/output capabilities. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is an object-oriented alternative to C's FILE -based streams from the C standard library .

  5. Error correction code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_correction_code

    Low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes are a class of highly efficient linear block codes made from many single parity check (SPC) codes. They can provide performance very close to the channel capacity (the theoretical maximum) using an iterated soft-decision decoding approach, at linear time complexity in terms of their block length.

  6. List of algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_algorithms

    An algorithm is fundamentally a set of rules or defined procedures that is typically designed and used to solve a specific problem or a broad set of problems.. Broadly, algorithms define process(es), sets of rules, or methodologies that are to be followed in calculations, data processing, data mining, pattern recognition, automated reasoning or other problem-solving operations.

  7. Espresso heuristic logic minimizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espresso_heuristic_logic...

    The ESPRESSO-AB and EQNTOTT (equation to truth table) program, an updated version of ESPRESSO for modern POSIX systems, is available in Debian Linux distribution (.deb) file format as well the C source code. The last release was version 9.0 dated 2008. [15] A Windows and C++20 compatible was ported to GitHub in 2020. [16]

  8. occam (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam_(programming_language)

    occam 1 [2] (released 1983) was a preliminary version of the language which borrowed from David May's work on EPL and Tony Hoare's CSP. This supported only the VAR data type, which was an integral type corresponding to the native word length of the target architecture, and arrays of only one dimension.

  9. Algorithm (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithm_(C++)

    In the C++ Standard Library, the algorithms library provides various functions that perform algorithmic operations on containers and other sequences, represented by Iterators. [1] The C++ standard provides some standard algorithms collected in the <algorithm> standard header. [2] A handful of algorithms are also in the <numeric> header.