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SHA-2: A family of two similar hash functions, with different block sizes, known as SHA-256 and SHA-512. They differ in the word size; SHA-256 uses 32-bit words where SHA-512 uses 64-bit words. There are also truncated versions of each standard, known as SHA-224, SHA-384, SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256. These were also designed by the NSA.
Compute a cryptographic hash (using the SHA-1 and SHA-256 functions, respectively). ES:rSI points to data to compute a hash for, ES:rDI points to a message digest and rCX specifies the number of bytes. rAX should be set to 0 at the start of a calculation. [g] Esther: REP XSHA256: F3 0F A6 D0: REP XSHA384: F3 0F A6 D8
Output size (bits) Internal state size [note 1] Block size Length size Word size Rounds; BLAKE2b: 512 512 1024 128 [note 2] 64 12 BLAKE2s: 256 256 512 64 [note 3] 32 10 BLAKE3: Unlimited [note 4] 256 [note 5] 512 64 32 7 GOST: 256 256 256 256 32 32 HAVAL: 256/224/192/160/128 256 1024 64 32 3/4/5 MD2: 128 384 128 – 32 18 MD4: 128 128 512 64 32 ...
SHA-2 basically consists of two hash algorithms: SHA-256 and SHA-512. SHA-224 is a variant of SHA-256 with different starting values and truncated output. SHA-384 and the lesser-known SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256 are all variants of SHA-512. SHA-512 is more secure than SHA-256 and is commonly faster than SHA-256 on 64-bit machines such as AMD64.
SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2) is a set of cryptographic hash functions designed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and first published in 2001. [3] [4] They are built using the Merkle–Damgård construction, from a one-way compression function itself built using the Davies–Meyer structure from a specialized block cipher.
Large hashsum size: Structure: Miyaguchi-Preneel: Rounds: 10: Best public cryptanalysis; In 2009, a rebound attack was announced that presents full collisions against 4.5 rounds of Whirlpool in 2 120 operations, semi-free-start collisions against 5.5 rounds in 2 120 time and semi-free-start near-collisions against 7.5 rounds in 2 128 time. [1]
The ChaCha20-Poly1305 algorithm takes as input a 256-bit key and a 96-bit nonce to encrypt a plaintext, [1] with a ciphertext expansion of 128-bit (the tag size). In the ChaCha20-Poly1305 construction, ChaCha20 is used in counter mode to derive a key stream that is XORed with the plaintext. The ciphertext and the associated data is then ...
The structure and use of the cipher suite concept are defined in the TLS standard document. [3] TLS 1.2 is the most prevalent version of TLS. The newest version of TLS (TLS 1.3) includes additional requirements to cipher suites. Cipher suites defined for TLS 1.2 cannot be used in TLS 1.3, and vice versa, unless otherwise stated in their definition.