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  2. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  3. Test data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_data

    Test data can be generated by the tester or by a program or function that assists the tester. It can be recorded for reuse or used only once. Test data may be created manually, using data generation tools (often based on randomness), [4] or retrieved from an existing production environment. The data set may consist of synthetic (fake) data, but ...

  4. Data validation and reconciliation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_validation_and...

    Data reconciliation is a technique that targets at correcting measurement errors that are due to measurement noise, i.e. random errors.From a statistical point of view the main assumption is that no systematic errors exist in the set of measurements, since they may bias the reconciliation results and reduce the robustness of the reconciliation.

  5. Informal methods of validation and verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Informal_methods_of...

    The Turing test is an informal validation method that was developed by the English mathematician Alan Turing in the 1950s, which at its roots is a specialized form of face validation because humans can be seen as "experts" on being able to analyze how other humans will respond in a given situation. Specifically, this model is best suited for ...

  6. Runtime verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runtime_verification

    Overview of the monitor based verification process as described by Falcone, Havelund and Reger in A Tutorial on Runtime Verification. The broad field of runtime verification methods can be classified by three dimensions: [9] The system can be monitored during the execution itself (online) or after the execution e.g. in form of log analysis ...

  7. Verification and validation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verification_and_validation

    Verification is intended to check that a product, service, or system meets a set of design specifications. [6] [7] In the development phase, verification procedures involve performing special tests to model or simulate a portion, or the entirety, of a product, service, or system, then performing a review or analysis of the modeling results.

  8. Test method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_method

    A test method is a method for a test in science or engineering, such as a physical test, chemical test, or statistical test. It is a definitive procedure that produces a test result. [ 1 ] In order to ensure accurate and relevant test results, a test method should be "explicit, unambiguous, and experimentally feasible.", [ 2 ] as well as ...

  9. White-box testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White-box_testing

    The white-box test never was written such that it tests the intended behavior of the code under test, but instead only such that the specific implementation does what it does. White-box testing brings complexity to testing because the tester must have knowledge of the program, or the test team needs to have at least one very good programmer who ...