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The History of Cologne covers over 2000 years of urban history. In the year 50, Cologne was elevated to a city under Roman law and named " Colonia Claudia Ara Agrippinensium "; since the Frankish rule it is known as Cologne.
Cologne is the seat of a university and the see of a Roman Catholic archbishop. Its cathedral, the largest Gothic church in northern Europe, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996; it is the city’s major landmark and unofficial symbol.
Cologne’s history as a free imperial city ended when it was taken by France in 1794, and, when the archbishop elector died in 1801, the see was left vacant and not restored until 1821. In 1815 Cologne passed to Prussia, and from that time a new era of prosperity began.
Cologne is famous for Eau de Cologne, which has been produced in the city since 1709; "cologne" has since come to be a generic term. Cologne was founded and established in Germanic Ubii territory in the 1st century CE as the Roman Colonia Agrippina, hence its name. [3]
How Perfume Was Originally Made. Early perfume was made using natural materials such as bark, wood, roots, leaves, flowers and seeds. The first evidence of perfume making began in Egypt and Mesopotamia and was then picked up by the Persians and the Romans.
The historic Old Town promises a voyage of discovery around Cologne’s history, sights and everything that holds body and soul together. Find out more here!
The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Cologne, Germany. Prior to the 14th century. 13 CE - Germanicus headquartered in Cologne. 15 CE - Town becomes administrative capital of Germania Inferior (approximate date). 50 CE - Romans establish Colonia. [1] 80 CE - Eifel Aqueduct built. 90 CE - Population: 45,000.
Cologne Cathedral, Roman Catholic cathedral church, located in the city of Cologne, Germany. It is the largest Gothic church in northern Europe and features immense twin towers that stand 515 feet (157 metres) tall. The cathedral was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.
As a creation of Roman city planning, it consistently bore the marks of imperial patronage (both for good and for ill) and evolved thereby from an agro-town (oppidum) into Roman colony (CCAA), a legally recognized city (civitas), and finally a provincial capital (caput provinciae). Yet it also bore from its very genesis the distinctive marks of ...
History of Cologne Cathedral. Located on what was previously the site of a Roman villa, thought to have dated back to the 4th century – as well as several increasingly larger churches – construction of the current Cologne Cathedral began in 1248.