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The Ministry of State Owned Enterprises represents the government's function as a shareholder of most of those companies, while some are represented by the Ministry of Finance. Aside from SOEs, there are also provincially- or municipally-owned corporations, locally known as Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD). The primary difference between BUMNs ...
Business-to-government networks provide a platform for businesses to bid on government opportunities that are presented as solicitations, in the form of requests-for-proposals, through a reverse auction. Government agencies typically have pre-negotiated standing contracts vetting the vendors/suppliers and their products and services for set prices.
Lobbying is a form of advocacy, which lawfully attempts to directly influence legislators or government officials, such as regulatory agencies or judiciary. [1] Lobbying involves direct, face-to-face contact and is carried out by various entities, including individuals acting as voters, constituents, or private citizens, corporations pursuing their business interests, nonprofits and NGOs ...
Yahya's dissertation Indonesian Economic Policy, 1950–1980: the Politics of Client Businessmen was published as a book by LP3ES (Lembaga Penelitian Pendidikan dan Penerangan Ekonomi dan Sosial) and was renamed Bisnis dan Politik, Kebijakan Ekonomi Indonesia 1950–1980. It was printed for 5,000 copies; three months later it was reprinted for ...
On the one hand, there are 32 National Strategic Projects worth Rp. 207,4 trillion which were completed in 2018, but on the other hand there is a crowding out effect, namely a situation where there is a struggle for funds in the market due to the high need for liquidity attracted by the government through the issuance of government debt ...
The existence of village-owned enterprises was made clear with Government Law Number 72 of 2005, chapter 78, section 1, which specifically mentions Badan Usaha Milik Desa or BUMDes; Law Number 6 of 2014 on villages; Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation Number 39 of 2010 on the definition of a BUMDes; and Government Law Number 39 of 2021 on BUMDes.
The Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Indonesian: Kamar Dagang dan Industri Indonesia) or Kadin is an association of business organisations in Indonesia.Members of this organisation consist of entrepreneurs or a combination of national businesses from various sectors, both private-owned enterprises, cooperatives and government-owned enterprises.
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