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  2. Naphthalene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphthalene

    This difference, established by X-ray diffraction, [21] is consistent with the valence bond model in naphthalene and in particular, with the theorem of cross-conjugation. This theorem would describe naphthalene as an aromatic benzene unit bonded to a diene but not extensively conjugated to it (at least in the ground state ), which is consistent ...

  3. Mothball - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mothball

    Both naphthalene and 1,4-dichlorobenzene undergo sublimation, meaning that they transition from a solid state directly into a gas; this gas is toxic to moths and moth larvae. [1] Due to the health risks of 1,4-dichlorobenzene, and flammability of naphthalene, other substances like camphor are sometimes used.

  4. Camphor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camphor

    Camphor (/ ˈ k æ m f ər /) is a waxy, colorless solid with a strong aroma. [5] It is classified as a terpenoid and a cyclic ketone.It is found in the wood of the camphor laurel (Cinnamomum camphora), a large evergreen tree found in East Asia; and in the kapur tree (Dryobalanops sp.), a tall timber tree from South East Asia.

  5. Sublimation (phase transition) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sublimation_(phase_transition)

    Naphthalene is a solid that sublimes gradually at standard temperature and pressure, [9] at a high rate, with the critical sublimation point at around 80 °C (176 °F). [10] At low temperature, its vapour pressure is high enough, 1 mmHg at 53 °C, [11] to make the solid form of naphthalene evaporate into gas. On cool surfaces, the naphthalene ...

  6. List of boiling and freezing information of solvents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_boiling_and...

    This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.

  7. Eutectic system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eutectic_system

    Menthol and camphor, both solids at room temperature, form a eutectic that is a liquid at room temperature in the following proportions: 8:2, 7:3, 6:4, and 5:5. Both substances are common ingredients in pharmacy extemporaneous preparations.

  8. Docking theory of olfaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docking_theory_of_olfaction

    His most convincing work was done on the camphoraceous odor, for which he posited a hemispherical socket in which spherical molecules, such as camphor, cyclooctane, and naphthalene could bind. When Linda Buck and Richard Axel published their Nobel Prize winning research on the olfactory receptors in 1991, they identified in mice 1,000 G-protein ...

  9. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycyclic_aromatic...

    A Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) is a class of organic compounds that is composed of multiple aromatic rings.Most are produced by the incomplete combustion of organic matter— by engine exhaust fumes, tobacco, incinerators, in roasted meats and cereals, [1] or when biomass burns at lower temperatures as in forest fires.