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  2. Fasting in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting_in_Islam

    Iftar, a meal consumed to break fast.It is a sunnah to break fast with dates. In Islam, fasting (known as sawm, [1] Arabic: صوم; Arabic pronunciation: or siyam, Arabic: صيام; Arabic pronunciation:) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, sexual activity and anything which substitutes food and drink.

  3. Ashura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashura

    Ashura is an Aramaic word meaning 'tenth'. [2] It may have also been derived from the Syriac words asiroya or asora. [3] It shares the same root as the Hebrew word 'āsōr. [4] In Arabic, Ashura refers to the tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, a month in which fighting has been forbidden since before the advent of ...

  4. Niyyah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyyah

    Muslims prepare for Salat by spreading a prayer mat.. Niyyah (Arabic: نِيَّةٌ, variously transliterated niyyah, niyya, "intention") is an Islamic concept: the intention in one's heart to do an act for the sake of God ().

  5. Muharram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muharram

    The word Muharram is short for "Muharram Safar" (lit. ' sacred Safar '), which distinguishes in the ancient Arab calendar between Safar I, which was sacred, and Safar II, which was not. Over time, however, the adjective Muharram itself became the name of the first month of the year. [1]

  6. Eid al-Fitr - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eid_al-Fitr

    Among Muslim Filipinos in the Philippines, Eid al-Fitr is commonly known as Hariraya, Buka, Hariraya Buka, or Hariraya Buka Puasa. "Eid al-" is often replaced with Eid'l in the country's local English variant. [97] [98] [99] It is also known as Wakas ng Ramadan (lit.

  7. Ramadan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan

    The word Ramadan derives from the Arabic root R-M-Ḍ (ر-م-ض) "scorching heat", [28] which is the Classical Arabic verb "ramiḍa (رَمِضَ)" meaning "become intensely hot – become burning; become scorching; be blazing; be glowing".

  8. Abu Hurayra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu_Hurayra

    Abu Hurairah's personal name (ism) is unknown, and so is his father's. [note 1] The most popular opinion, voiced by Al-Dhahabi and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, is that it was 'Abd al-Raḥmān ibn Ṣakhr (عبد الرحمن بن صخر).

  9. Asura (Buddhism) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asura_(Buddhism)

    In its Buddhist context, the word is sometimes translated "titan", "demigod", or "antigod". [4] Buddhaghosa explains that their name derives from the myth of their defeat at the hands of the god Śakra. According to the story, the asuras were dispossessed of their state in Trāyastriṃśa because they became drunk and were thrown down Mount ...