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  2. Substitution (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitution_(logic)

    An example for a renaming substitution is { xx 1, x 1y, yy 2, y 2 ↦ x}, it has the inverse { xy 2, y 2 ↦ y, yx 1, x 1x}. The flat substitution { x ↦ z, y ↦ z} cannot have an inverse, since e.g. (x+y) { x ↦ z, y ↦ z} = z+z, and the latter term cannot be transformed back to x+y, as the information about ...

  3. Epsilon calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epsilon_calculus

    The epsilon operator and epsilon substitution method are typically applied to a first-order predicate calculus, followed by a demonstration of consistency. The epsilon-extended calculus is further extended and generalized to cover those mathematical objects, classes, and categories for which there is a desire to show consistency, building on ...

  4. List of trigonometric identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trigonometric...

    A formula for computing the trigonometric identities for the one-third angle exists, but it requires finding the zeroes of the cubic equation 4x 3 − 3x + d = 0, where is the value of the cosine function at the one-third angle and d is the known value of the cosine function at the full angle.

  5. Change of variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_of_variables

    The map is called a regular coordinate transformation or regular variable substitution, where regular refers to the -ness of . Usually one will write x = Φ ( y ) {\displaystyle x=\Phi (y)} to indicate the replacement of the variable x {\displaystyle x} by the variable y {\displaystyle y} by substituting the value of Φ {\displaystyle \Phi } in ...

  6. Trigonometric substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigonometric_substitution

    In mathematics, a trigonometric substitution replaces a trigonometric function for another expression. In calculus , trigonometric substitutions are a technique for evaluating integrals. In this case, an expression involving a radical function is replaced with a trigonometric one.

  7. Bill Belichick says players and agents are coming to him ...

    www.aol.com/sports/bill-belichick-says-players...

    Belichick's remarks confirm what many viewed as reasons why he might find college football appealing and why he might not be at a disadvantage with recruiting.

  8. College Football Playoff players to watch, key to the Cotton ...

    www.aol.com/college-football-playoff-players...

    Players to watch. Ohio State RB TreVeyon Henderson: The senior has outperformed Quinshon Judkins so far this season, especially in the College Football Playoff. He had a 66-yard TD run in the ...

  9. Tangent half-angle substitution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Tangent_half-angle_substitution

    The tangent half-angle substitution relates an angle to the slope of a line. Introducing a new variable = ⁡, sines and cosines can be expressed as rational functions of , and can be expressed as the product of and a rational function of , as follows: ⁡ = +, ⁡ = +, = +.