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The German Army (German: Heer, German: ⓘ; lit. ' army ') was the land forces component of the Wehrmacht, [b] the regular armed forces of Nazi Germany, from 1935 until it effectively ceased to exist in 1945 and then was formally dissolved in August 1946. [4]
The 2nd Army was reestablished on 20 October 1939, with Generaloberst Maximilian von Weichs in command, by renaming the 8th Army, which had been moved from Poland to the west. After the beginning of the Battle of France the army was assigned to Army Group A in June 1940, when it fought across the Aisne and around Reims .
In all, approximately 5,318,000 soldiers from Germany and other nationalities fighting for the German armed forces—including the Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and foreign collaborationist units—are estimated to have been killed in action, died of wounds, died in custody or gone missing in World War II. Included in this number are 215,000 Soviet ...
The German Army, 1939–1945 (St. Martin's Press, 1982) Stone, David. Twilight of the Gods: The Decline and Fall of the German General Staff in World War II (2011). Wilt, A. War from the Top: German and British Decision Making During World War II (Indiana U. Press, 1990) "German Armed Forces High Command". Holocaust Encyclopedia.
This is a list of German army groups during World War II. Some German formations during World War II were designated Heeresgruppe and others Armeegruppe . Both terms are usually translated into English as "army group" but refer to different concepts.
German forces in North West Germany, Denmark, and the Netherlands surrender: On 4 May 1945, the British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery took the unconditional military surrender at Lüneburg from Generaladmiral Hans-Georg von Friedeburg, and General Eberhard Kinzel, of all German forces "in Holland [sic], in northwest Germany including the ...
List of German corps in World War II. This is a list of German Army corps that existed during World War II. Army (Heer) ... List of World War II military units of Germany
The designation "Light" (leichte in German) had various meanings in the German Army of World War II. There were a series of 5 Light divisions; the first four were pre-war mechanized formations organized for use as mechanized cavalry, and the fifth was an ad hoc collection of mechanized elements rushed to Africa to help the Italians and ...