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Throughout January, workers are getting W-2 tax forms from their employers. To help you decipher the often-obscure codes and numbers you'll find on your form, below we've provided a box-by-box ...
Number 1A on the 1040 form details your total amount from W-2 income, which will be box 1 on your W-2. Number 25 on the 1040 form details the federal income tax withheld on your W-2 forms.
You do have to pay Social Security and Medicare taxes on amounts you contribute to a 401(k) plan. So for many employees, the Box 3 and 5 figures will be higher than Box 1.
In US territories, the W-2 is issued with a two letter territory code, such as W-2GU for Guam. Corrections can be filed using Form W-2c. The use of the form has led to the phrase "W-2 employees" to refer to those who receive Form W-2, in contrast to independent contractors and other "1099 workers" whose income is instead reported on Form 1099. [2]
The employer is also liable for 6.2% Social Security and 1.45% Medicare taxes, [10] making the total Social Security tax 12.4% of wages and the total Medicare tax 2.9%. (Self-employed people are responsible for the entire FICA percentage of 15.3% (= 12.4% + 2.9%), since they are in a sense both the employer and the employed; see the section on ...
A copy must be sent to the IRS, and some state governments also require a copy. These are due by January 31 and February 28 (March 31 if filed electronically), respectively, following the calendar year in which wages are paid. The Form W-2 constitutes proof of payment of tax for the employee. [52]
Medicare tax of 1.45% is withheld from wages, with no maximum. [12] (This brings the total federal payroll tax withholding to 7.65%.) Employers are required to pay an additional equal amount of Medicare taxes, and a 6.2% rate of Social Security taxes. [13] Many states also impose additional taxes that are withheld from wages.
The Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, is used to report wages paid to employees and the taxes withheld from them. [46] Employers must complete a Form W-2 for each employee to whom they pay a salary, wage, or other compensation as part of the employment relationship. An employer must mail out the Form W-2 to employees on or before January 31.