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A conflict of interest exists if the circumstances are reasonably believed (on the basis of past experience and objective evidence) to create a risk that a decision may be unduly influenced by other, secondary interests, and not on whether a particular individual is actually influenced by a secondary interest. A widely used definition is: "A ...
Contradictory interests that are represented by different people or groups of people and who are dependent on each other in achieving their interests (or at least believe this). [ 3 ] Interactive processes that manifest themselves in incompatibility, disagreement, or dissonance within or between social entities.
The goal of the militia is to “establish [Chinese] presence in disputed areas, swarm and overwhelm other claimants’ activities, or reinforce Chinese presence claims under pressure.” [32] China has used their maritime militia to take territory from states with competing claims in the South China Sea, employing what Major General Zhang ...
High-level interest in such operations waned during the 1970s, but received renewed emphasis under President Ronald Reagan, the Great Communicator, who, like Dwight D. Eisenhower, was a firm advocate of the informational component of America's Cold War strategy. [27] However, with the end of the Cold War official interest once again plummeted.
The existence of diverse and competing interests is the basis for a democratic equilibrium, [1] and is crucial for the obtaining of goals by individuals. A polyarchy —a situation of open competition for electoral support within a significant part of the adult population—ensures competition of group interests and relative equality.
Social conflict is the struggle for agency or power in society.Social conflict occurs when two or more people oppose each other in social interaction, and each exerts social power with reciprocity in an effort to achieve incompatible goals but prevent the other from attaining their own.
In social psychology, superordinate goals are goals that are worth completing but require two or more social groups to cooperatively achieve. [1] The idea was proposed by social psychologist Muzafer Sherif in his experiments on intergroup relations , run in the 1940s and 1950s, as a way of reducing conflict between competing groups. [ 2 ]
Militarism is the belief or the desire of a government or a people that a state should maintain a strong military capability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and/or values. [1]