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  2. Hepatomegaly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatomegaly

    A complete blood test can help distinguish intrinsic liver disease from extrahepatic bile-duct obstruction. [19] An ultrasound of the liver can reliably detect a dilated biliary-duct system, [20] it can also detect the characteristics of a cirrhotic liver. [21] Computerized tomography (CT) can give accurate anatomical information for a complete ...

  3. Edema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edema

    The capillaries may break, leaving small blood marks under the skin. The veins themselves can become swollen, painful and distorted – a condition known as varicose veins. [17] Muscle action is needed not only to keep blood flowing through the veins but also to stimulate the lymphatic system to fulfil its "overflow" function.

  4. Transfusion-associated circulatory overload - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfusion-associated...

    In the lungs, the extra fluid accumulates into the air sacs within the lung, causing difficulties in oxygen getting into the blood. This results in low blood oxygen levels and shortness of breath. In the arms and legs, the fluid accumulates in the tissues, causing swelling. This is most prominent in the legs due to the effects of gravity.

  5. Portal vein thrombosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_vein_thrombosis

    Portal vein thrombosis (PVT) is a vascular disease of the liver that occurs when a blood clot occurs in the hepatic portal vein, which can lead to increased pressure in the portal vein system and reduced blood supply to the liver. The mortality rate is approximately 1 in 10. [1]

  6. Portal hypertension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal_hypertension

    The portal vein and its branches supply most of the blood and nutrients from the intestine to the liver. [ 6 ] Cirrhosis (a form of chronic liver failure) is the most common cause of portal hypertension; other, less frequent causes are therefore grouped as non-cirrhotic portal hypertension .

  7. Congestive hepatopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congestive_hepatopathy

    Congestive hepatopathy, is liver dysfunction due to venous congestion, usually due to congestive heart failure.The gross pathological appearance of a liver affected by chronic passive congestion is "speckled" like a grated nutmeg kernel; the dark spots represent the dilated and congested hepatic venules and small hepatic veins.

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