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  2. Surgical incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_incision

    Maylard incision – A variation of Pfannenstiel incision is the Maylard incision in which the rectus abdominis muscles are sectioned transversally to permit wider access to the pelvis. [6] The Maylard incision is also called the Mackenrodt incision. The incision in the rectus muscles is performed with the help of cautery, scalpel or surgical ...

  3. Incision and drainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incision_and_drainage

    Incision and drainage (I&D), also known as clinical lancing, are minor surgical procedures to release pus or pressure built up under the skin, such as from an abscess

  4. Nucleotide excision repair - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleotide_excision_repair

    Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a particularly important excision mechanism that removes DNA damage induced by ultraviolet light (UV). UV DNA damage results in bulky DNA adducts — these adducts are mostly thymine dimers and 6,4-photoproducts. Recognition of the damage leads to removal of a short single-stranded DNA segment that contains ...

  5. Skin biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_biopsy

    A trend has occurred in dermatology over the last 10 years with the advocacy of a deep shave excision of a pigmented lesion. [5] [6] [7] An author published the result of this method and advocated it as better than standard excision and less time-consuming. The added economic benefit is that many surgeons bill the procedure as an excision ...

  6. Surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgery

    Surgery [a] is a medical specialty that uses manual and instrumental techniques to diagnose or treat pathological conditions (e.g., trauma, disease, injury, malignancy), to alter bodily functions (e.g., malabsorption created by bariatric surgery such as gastric bypass), to reconstruct or alter aesthetics and appearance (cosmetic surgery), or to remove unwanted tissues (body fat, glands, scars ...

  7. Mohs surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_surgery

    The procedure is usually performed in a physician's office under local anesthetic. A small scalpel is utilized to cut around the visible tumor. Unlike a normal surgical excision, a Mohs surgery cut is performed at a beveling between 10 and 45 degrees to allow visibility of all skin layers during pathological diagnosis. [8]

  8. Surgical treatment of ingrown toenails - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_treatment_of...

    It is important that all the skin at the edge of the nail be removed. The excision must be adequate leaving a soft tissue deficiency measuring 1.5 × 3 cm. A portion of the lateral aspect of the distal phalanx is occasionally exposed without fear of infection. Antibiotics are not necessary as the wound is left open to close by secondary intention.

  9. Electrosurgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrosurgery

    Cut/Coag Most wet field electrosurgical systems operate in two modes: "Cut" causes a small area of tissue to be vaporized, and "Coag" causes the tissue to "dry" (in the sense of bleeding being stopped). "Dried" tissues are killed (and will later slough or be replaced by fibrotic tissue) but they are temporarily physically intact after ...