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  2. Abdominal pain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_pain

    Abdominal pain, also known as a stomach ache, is a symptom associated with both non-serious and serious medical issues. Since the abdomen contains most of the body's vital organs, it can be an indicator of a wide variety of diseases. Given that, approaching the examination of a person and planning of a differential diagnosis is extremely ...

  3. Pelvic floor dysfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelvic_floor_dysfunction

    Overactive bladder can be treated with medications, including those in the class of antimuscarinics and beta 3 agonists. Antimuscarinics are the most commonly used, however, beta 3 agonists can be used for those that are unable to take antimuscarinics due to side effects or other reasons. [4]

  4. Benign prostatic hyperplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benign_prostatic_hyperplasia

    [71] [58] [72] Alpha blockers relax smooth muscle in the prostate and the bladder neck, thus decreasing the blockage of urine flow. Common side effects of alpha-blockers include orthostatic hypotension (a head rush or dizzy spell when standing up or stretching), ejaculation changes, erectile dysfunction, [73] headaches, nasal congestion, and ...

  5. Interstitial cystitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interstitial_cystitis

    Bladder instillation of medication is one of the main forms of treatment of interstitial cystitis, but evidence for its effectiveness is currently limited. [10] Advantages of this treatment approach include direct contact of the medication with the bladder and low systemic side effects due to poor absorption of the medication. [10]

  6. Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronic_prostatitis/...

    For both of these procedures, there may be no associated side effects. [64] For men with CPPS, taking allopurinol may give little or no difference in symptoms but also may not cause side effects. [64] Traditional Chinese medicine may not lead to side effects and may reduce symptoms for men with CPPS. However, these medicines probably don't ...

  7. Urinary retention - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinary_retention

    Ischuria, bladder failure, bladder obstruction: Urinary retention with greatly enlarged bladder as seen by CT scan. Specialty: Emergency medicine, urology: Symptoms: Sudden onset: Inability to urinate, low abdominal pain [1] Long term: Frequent urination, loss of bladder control, urinary tract infection [1] Types: Acute, chronic [1] Causes

  8. Abdominal distension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_distension

    The first step in diagnosis is to determine the etiology of abdominal distension. After making a differential diagnosis of abdominal distension, it is important to take a careful medical history. [9] Here are the most common causes of abdominal distension classified as an underlying cause and as a secondary disease. As an underlying disease cause:

  9. Bladder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bladder

    Infections that involve the bladder can cause pain in the lower abdomen (above the pubic symphysis, so called "suprapubic" pain), particularly before and after passing urine, and a desire to pass urine frequently and with little warning (urinary urgency). [25] Infections are usually due to bacteria, of which the most common is E coli. [25]