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The Turks in the Arab world refers to ethnic Turkish people who live in the Arab world. There are significant Turkish populations scattered throughout North Africa , the Levant , and the Arabian Peninsula .
The Arab dynasty of the Abgarids were rulers of the Kingdom of Osroene, with its capital in the ancient city of Edessa (Modern day city of Urfa). According to Retsö, The Arabs presence in Edessa dates back to AD 49. [27] In addition, the Roman author Pliny the Elder refers to the natives of Osroene as Arabs and the region as Arabia. [28]
However, most of these Turks became assimilated into the local Arab population. [230] The next large scale migration occurred under the Great Seljuq Empire after Sultan Tuğrul Bey's invasion in 1055. [230] For the next 150 years, the Seljuk Turks placed large Turkmen communities along the most valuable routes of northern Iraq. [231]
[270] Medieval Arab and Persian descriptions of Turks state that they looked strange from their perspective and were extremely physically different from Arabs. Turks were described as "broad faced people with small eyes", having light-colored, often reddish hair, and with pink skin, [271] as being "short, with small eyes, nostrils, and mouths ...
Ethnolinguistic distribution in Central and Southwest Asia of the Altaic, Caucasian, Afroasiatic (Hamito-Semitic) and Indo-European families.. Ethnic groups in the Middle East are ethnolinguistic groupings in the "transcontinental" region that is commonly a geopolitical term designating the intercontinental region comprising West Asia (including Cyprus) without the South Caucasus, [1] and also ...
The Turkish presence in Saudi Arabia can be traced historically from the bastions of the Arabian Peninsula painted of Ottoman dominion in past centuries.The Ottoman Empire, which arose in the 13th century starting in the Middle East and Europe, expanded in the 16th century to cover almost the entire Arabian Peninsula, including the two holy cities of Mecca and Medina.
The Arab World has a long history of mixed relations with the Turks back from the Ottoman Empire. In the past, the Ottoman conquest had absorbed a large number of Arab countries into its map, ultimately opened a chapter of a complicated relationship between Turks and Arabs.
In 1916, backed by British encouragement and support (as Britain was engaged in World War I against the Ottomans), the Sharif of Mecca, Hussein bin Ali, initiated a pan-Arab revolt against Ottoman rule, aiming to establish a unified Arab state. The Allied victory in World War I marked the end of Ottoman suzerainty and control in Arabia.