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  2. Hoarding (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoarding_(economics)

    The term "hoarding" may include the practice of obtaining and holding resources to create artificial scarcity, thus reducing the supply, thereby increasing the price, so that resource can be sold for profit. Artificial scarcity may also be used to help corner a market, by reducing competition via the creation of a barrier to entry.

  3. Scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity

    [1] Scarcity is the limited availability of a commodity, which may be in demand in the market or by the commons. Scarcity also includes an individual's lack of resources to buy commodities. [2] The opposite of scarcity is abundance. Scarcity plays a key role in economic theory, and it is essential for a "proper definition of economics itself". [3]

  4. Free price system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_price_system

    A free price system or free price mechanism (informally called the price system or the price mechanism) is a mechanism of resource allocation that relies upon prices set by the interchange of supply and demand. The resulting price signals communicated between producers and consumers determine the production and distribution of resources ...

  5. Post-scarcity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-scarcity

    Increased resource scarcity leads to increase and fluctuation of prices, which drives advances in technology for more efficient use of resources such that costs will be considerably reduced, almost to zero. They thus claim that following an increase in scarcity from now, the world will enter a post-scarcity age between 2050 and 2075. [21]

  6. Economic problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_problem

    The problem of allocation of resources arises due to the scarcity of resources, and refers to the question of which wants should be satisfied and which should be left unsatisfied. In other words, what to produce and how much to produce. More production of a good implies more resources required for the production of that good, and resources are ...

  7. Market (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_(economics)

    "The market" denotes the abstract mechanisms whereby supply and demand confront each other and deals are made; in its place, reference to markets reflects ordinary experience and the places, processes and institutions in which exchanges occurs [15] "The market" signifies an integrated, all-encompassing and cohesive capitalist world economy.

  8. Scarcity value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scarcity_value

    Scarcity value is an economic factor describing the increase in an item's relative price by a low supply.Whereas the prices of newly manufactured products depends mostly on the cost of production (the cost of inputs used to produce them, which in turn reflects the scarcity of the inputs), the prices of many goods—such as antiques, rare stamps, and those raw materials in high demand ...

  9. Market economy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_economy

    Market socialism is a form of market economy where the means of production are socially owned. In a market socialist economy, firms operate according to the rules of supply and demand and operate to maximize profit; the principal difference between market socialism and capitalism being that the profits accrue either directly to the workers of ...