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A cleanroom or clean room is an engineered space that maintains a very low concentration of airborne particulates. It is well isolated, well controlled from contamination , and actively cleansed. Such rooms are commonly needed for scientific research and in industrial production for all nanoscale processes, such as semiconductor manufacturing.
Semiconductor fabrication requires many expensive devices. Estimates put the cost of building a new fab at over one billion U.S. dollars with values as high as $3–4 billion not being uncommon. For example, TSMC invested $9.3 billion in its Fab15 in Taiwan. [2] The same company estimations suggest that their future fab might cost $20 billion. [3]
The fabrication process is performed in highly specialized semiconductor fabrication plants, also called foundries or "fabs", [1] with the central part being the "clean room". In more advanced semiconductor devices, such as modern 14/10/7 nm nodes, fabrication can take up to 15 weeks, with 11–13 weeks being the industry average. [2]
The RCA clean is a standard set of wafer cleaning steps which need to be performed before high-temperature processing steps (oxidation, diffusion, CVD) of silicon wafers in semiconductor manufacturing. Werner Kern developed the basic procedure in 1965 while working for RCA, the Radio Corporation of America.
SMIF (Standard Mechanical Interface) is a wafer carrier used in semiconductor wafer fabrication and cleanroom environments. The isolation technology was developed in the 1980s by a group known as the "micronauts" at Hewlett-Packard in Palo Alto. It is a SEMI standard. [1]
The 10-second takeaway For the quarter ended Dec. 31 (Q4), Clean Harbors beat expectations on revenues and crushed expectations on earnings per share. Clean Harbors Crushes Earnings Estimates Skip ...
Particles, in microelectronics such as the semiconductor industry and especially biotic particles in life science industries such as pharmaceutics, bio-engineering and medical technology (cleanroom suitability) Molecular contamination (outgassing), especially in microelectronics such as the semiconductor industry
It Costs Over $11 Billion Per Year To Clean Up Litter — How the Pandemic’s Effect on Trash Output May Make This Worse. Andrew Lisa. April 22, 2021 at 12:00 PM. Beach pollution.