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  2. Golden ratio base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio_base

    Despite using an irrational number base, when using standard form, all non-negative integers have a unique representation as a terminating (finite) base-φ expansion. The set of numbers which possess a finite base-φ representation is the ring Z [ 1 + 5 2 {\textstyle {\frac {1+{\sqrt {5}}}{2}}} ] ; it plays the same role in this numeral systems ...

  3. Scientific notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_notation

    Any real number can be written in the form m × 10 ^ n in many ways: for example, 350 can be written as 3.5 × 10 2 or 35 × 10 1 or 350 × 10 0. In normalized scientific notation (called "standard form" in the United Kingdom), the exponent n is chosen so that the absolute value of m remains at least one but less than ten (1 ≤ | m | < 10).

  4. Standard form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_form

    Standard form may refer to a way of writing very large or very small numbers by comparing the powers of ten. It is also known as Scientific notation . Numbers in standard form are written in this format: a×10 n Where a is a number 1 ≤ a < 10 and n is an integer.

  5. Fundamental theorem of arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundamental_theorem_of...

    where p 1 < p 2 < ... < p k are primes and the n i are positive integers. This representation is commonly extended to all positive integers, including 1, by the convention that the empty product is equal to 1 (the empty product corresponds to k = 0). This representation is called the canonical representation [10] of n, or the standard form [11 ...

  6. Canonical form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_form

    In mathematics and computer science, a canonical, normal, or standard form of a mathematical object is a standard way of presenting that object as a mathematical expression. Often, it is one which provides the simplest representation of an object and allows it to be identified in a unique way.

  7. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    To approximate the greater range and precision of real numbers, we have to abandon signed integers and fixed-point numbers and go to a "floating-point" format. In the decimal system, we are familiar with floating-point numbers of the form (scientific notation): 1.1030402 × 10 5 = 1.1030402 × 100000 = 110304.02. or, more compactly: 1.1030402E5

  8. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    The primes form an infinite sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ... Composite number: A positive integer that can be factored into a product of smaller positive integers. Every integer greater than one is either prime or composite.

  9. Normalized number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalized_number

    In many computer systems, binary floating-point numbers are represented internally using this normalized form for their representations; for details, see normal number (computing). Although the point is described as floating , for a normalized floating-point number, its position is fixed, the movement being reflected in the different values of ...