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  2. De motu corporum in gyrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_motu_corporum_in_gyrum

    Later, in 1686, when Newton's Principia had been presented to the Royal Society, Hooke claimed from this correspondence the credit for some of Newton's content in the Principia, and said Newton owed the idea of an inverse-square law of attraction to him – although at the same time, Hooke disclaimed any credit for the curves and trajectories ...

  3. Newton's laws of motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_laws_of_motion

    Newton's second law, in modern form, states that the time derivative of the momentum is the force: =. If the mass m {\displaystyle m} does not change with time, then the derivative acts only upon the velocity, and so the force equals the product of the mass and the time derivative of the velocity, which is the acceleration: [ 22 ] F = m d v d t ...

  4. List of eponymous laws - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_eponymous_laws

    The law is named after SunPower Corporation founder Richard Swanson. Szemerényi's law, in Proto-Indo-European phonology: word-final clusters of vowels (V), resonants (R) and either *s or *h 2 are simplified by dropping the word-final fricative (*h 2 was phonetically itself probably a back fricative), with compensatory lengthening of

  5. Newton-Hooke priority controversy for the inverse square law

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton-Hooke_priority...

    In addition, Newton had formulated, in Propositions 43–45 of Book 1 [16] and associated sections of Book 3, a sensitive test of the accuracy of the inverse square law, in which he showed that only where the law of force is calculated as the inverse square of the distance will the directions of orientation of the planets' orbital ellipses stay ...

  6. General Scholium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Scholium

    Newton did not offer any reasons or causes for his law of gravity, and was therefore publicly criticised for introducing "occult agencies" into science. [5]Newton objected to Descartes' and Leibniz's Scientific method of deriving conclusions by applying reason to a priori definitions rather than to empirical evidence, and famously stated "hypotheses non fingo", Latin for "I do not frame ...

  7. Quaestiones quaedam philosophicae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaestiones_quaedam...

    J. A. Lohne, "Isaac Newton: the rise of a scientist, 1661—1671" Notes and records of the Royal Society, vol 20 (1965) pp 125–139. [1] Never at rest: a biography of Isaac Newton, by Richard S. Westfall, Cambridge University Press, 1980 ISBN 0-521-23143-4; Westfall, Richard S. “The Foundations of Newton’s Philosophy of Nature.”

  8. Taxation no Tyranny - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_no_Tyranny

    Johnson's phrase "in sovereignty, there are no gradations" is widely quoted, [2] [3] and even influenced John Wesley in his "A Calm Address To Our American Colonies". [4] Johnson won the praise of William Searle Holdsworth for his much clearer description of Parliamentary Sovereignty than the one described by William Blackstone. Holdsworth was ...

  9. Vis viva - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis_viva

    Newton’s Third Law of Motion (for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction) is also equivalent to the principle of conservation of momentum. Leibniz accepted the principle of conservation of momentum, but rejected the Cartesian version of it. [ 2 ]