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A glycogen storage disease(GSD, also glycogenosisand dextrinosis) is a metabolic disordercaused by a deficiency of an enzymeor transport proteinaffecting glycogen synthesis, glycogen breakdown, or glucose breakdown, typically in musclesand/or livercells. [1] GSD has two classes of cause: genetic and environmental.
Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) is an inherited disease that prevents the liver from properly breaking down stored glycogen, which is necessary to maintain adequate blood sugar levels. GSD I is divided into two main types, GSD Ia and GSD Ib, which differ in cause, presentation, and treatment. There are also possibly rarer subtypes, the ...
gsd iii is ar In regards to genetics glycogen storage disease type III is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern (which means both parents need be a carrier), and occurs in about 1 of every 100,000 live births.
Gestational diabetes is a condition in which a woman without diabetes develops high blood sugar levels during pregnancy. [ 2 ] Gestational diabetes generally results in few symptoms; [ 2 ] however, it increases the risk of pre-eclampsia, depression, and of needing a Caesarean section. [ 2 ] Babies born to individuals with poorly treated ...
Glycogen storage disease type V (GSD5, GSD-V), [ 1 ] also known as McArdle's disease, [ 2 ] is a metabolic disorder, one of the metabolic myopathies, more specifically a muscle glycogen storage disease, caused by a deficiency of myophosphorylase. [ 3 ][ 4 ] Its incidence is reported as one in 100,000, roughly the same as glycogen storage ...
Endocrinology. Glycogen storage disease type II(GSD-II), also called Pompe disease, and formerly known as GSD-IIa or Limb–girdle muscular dystrophy 2V, is an autosomal recessive metabolic disorder [ 1 ] which damages muscle and nerve cells throughout the body.
GLUT1 deficiency syndrome, also known as GLUT1-DS, De Vivo diseaseor Glucose transporter type 1 deficiency syndrome, is an autosomaldominantgenetic metabolic disorder associated with a deficiency of GLUT1, the protein that transports glucose across the blood brain barrier.[1] Glucose Transporter Type 1 Deficiency Syndrome has an estimated birth ...
Having an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern, males and females are equally likely to be affected by Andersen's disease. Classic Andersen's disease typically becomes apparent during the first few months after the patient is born. Approximately 1 in 20,000 to 25,000 newborns have a glycogen storage disease. [4]