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Geomagnetic polarity during the last 5 million years (Pliocene and Quaternary, late Cenozoic Era). Dark areas denote periods where the polarity matches today's normal polarity; light areas denote periods where that polarity is reversed. A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's dipole magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic ...
The cataclysmic pole shift hypothesisis a pseudo-scientificclaim that there have been recent, geologically rapid shifts in the axis of rotationof Earth, causing calamities such as floods and tectonic events[1]or relatively rapid climate changes. There is evidence of precessionand changes in axial tilt, but this change is on much longer time ...
Then, Earth would be devastated by a series of magnitude 9.8 earthquakes, Earth's magnetic pole would shift by 30 degrees, the United States would be split in half, and Barack Obama would be elected president for an unconstitutional third term. [46] He predicted that the seven-year Great Tribulation would begin on October 15. [47]
The Discovery Channel also aired 2012 Apocalypse in 2009, suggesting that massive solar storms, magnetic pole reversal, earthquakes, supervolcanoes, and other drastic natural events could occur in 2012. [185]
Mars, Europa, and Enceladus are also believed to have undergone true pole wander, in the case of Europa by 80°. [4] Uranus' extreme inclination with respect to the ecliptic is not an instance of true polar wander (a shift of the body relative to its rotational axis), but instead a large shift of the rotational axis itself. This axis shift is ...
Due to a shift in the equatorial Hadley cells to roughly 40° north and south, the amount of arid land will increase by 25%. [73] 300–600 million The estimated time for Venus's mantle temperature to reach its maximum. Then, over a period of about 100 million years, major subduction occurs and the crust is recycled. [74] 350 million
A geomagnetic excursion, like a geomagnetic reversal, is a significant change in the Earth's magnetic field.Unlike reversals, an excursion is not a "permanent" re-orientation of the large-scale field, but rather represents a dramatic, typically a (geologically) short-lived change in field intensity, with a variation in pole orientation of up to 45° from the previous position.
The Brunhes–Matuyama reversal, named after Bernard Brunhes and Motonori Matuyama, was a geologic event, approximately 781,000 years ago, when the Earth's magnetic field last underwent reversal. [1][2] Estimations vary as to the abruptness of the reversal. A 2004 paper estimated that it took over several thousand years; [3] a 2010 paper ...